Xylotheca tettensis (Klotzsch) Gilg

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Achariaceae > Xylotheca

Characteristics

Shrub or small tree, 1–2(–5) m. tall; young branches densely yellowish hairy or glabrous.. Leaves appearing just before the flowers; blade obovate or obovate-oblong, apex rounded, base rounded or subcordate, chartaceous in the adult stage, glabrous to densely pubescent on both faces, entire or undulate, (1.5–)2–9(–11) cm. long, 0.6–6(–8) cm. broad; lateral nerves 4–8 pairs, looping within the edge, somewhat prominent beneath as is the reticulation; petiole up to 1.5(–3) cm. long.. Flowers usually solitary, occasionally in 2–3-flowered cymes in the leaf-axils or terminal on (abbreviated) branchlets; peduncle short; pedicels up to 2 cm. long; basal bracts deltoid, caducous, ± 2 mm. long.. Sepals (3 or) 4, oblong-suborbicular, the margin membranous, glabrous to pubescent and with resinous glands outside, 1–2 cm. long, (0.6–)1–1.5(–2) cm. broad.. Petals 7–12, narrowly obovate, cuneate to a shortly clawed base, glabrous, up to 4.5 cm. long and 2.4 cm. broad.. Stamens numerous; filaments glabrous, up to 1 cm. long; anthers linear, (3–)4–6 mm. long.. Ovary ovoid, densely hairy, smooth or longitudinally sulcate; style columnar, pilose below, up to 1 cm. long; stigmas recurved, ± 2 mm. long.. Fruit woody, subglobose to ovoid, yellowish hairy to glabrous, smooth or sulcate, ± 3.5–4 cm. long and 1.7–2.5 cm. across, splitting into ± 8 longitudinal segments.. Seeds many, ellipsoid, pale brown or buff, smooth or rugose, glabrous, not obviously arillate but embedded in a thin edible pulp.
More
A shrub or small tree. It grows 5 m tall. The young branches have a yellow covering with long hairs. The leaves appear just before the flowers. The leaf blade is 2-10 cm long by 1-7 cm wide. They are oval and rounded at the tip. The edges can be wavy. The flowers usually occur singly. They are in the axils of leaves or at the ends of branches. There are 7-12 petals and they are white. The fruit is woody and half round. It can have several long ridges along it. There are any seeds. They are narrowly oval and pale brown. They are in a thin red pulp. There are some varieties.
Leaves appearing just before the flowers; lamina 1.5–10 x 0.8–7.5 cm., obovate or obovate-oblong, apex rounded, base rounded or subcordate, margin entire or undulate, quite glabrous or sparsely or densely pilose on both sides, lateral nerves in 4–8 pairs, prominent below, looping within the margin, venation reticulate and sub-prominent below; petiole up to 1.5 cm. long or rarely up to 3 cm. long on old leaves.
Flowers usually solitary but occasionally in 1–3-flowered cymes in the leaf-axils or terminal on the branchlets; peduncle short, glabrous to densely pubescent; pedicels similar, up to 3.5 cm. long with deltoid, caducous, pubescent bracts at the base c. 2 mm. long.
Fruit woody, subglobose or ovoid, smooth or with c. 14 longitudinal ridges, glabrous or pubescent, splitting into c. 8 longitudinal segments, style-base persisting as a woody point.
Sepals 3 (4), 2 x 1.5–2 cm., rotund to orbicular, rounded at the apex, margins membranous, from glabrous to densely pubescent outside but always with some resinous glands.
Ovary urceolate, ± densely pilose, smooth or longitudinally sulcate; style up to 1 cm. long, columnar, pilose below, stigmas recurved, up to 2 mm. long.
Shrub or small tree up to c. 5 m. tall, young branches densely yellowish-pilose with rather long hairs, puberulous with short hairs, or glabrous.
Petals 7–12, white, up to 4.5 x 2.4 cm., narrowly obovate, rounded at the apex, cuneate to a shortly clawed base, glabrous.
Seeds many, ellipsoid, pale brown or buff, smooth or rugose, embedded in a thin scarlet pulp.
Stamens very numerous on glabrous filaments up to 10 mm. long; anthers c. 6 mm. long, linear.
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Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
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Mature height (meter) 4.0
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Environment

It is a tropical plant.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses environmental use food fuel medicinal wood
Edible fruits seeds
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Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
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Images

Xylotheca tettensis unspecified picture

Distribution

Xylotheca tettensis world distribution map, present in Mozambique, Malawi, and Tanzania, United Republic of

Conservation status

Xylotheca tettensis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:366153-1
WFO ID wfo-0001063060
COL ID 7FXYV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Chlanis tettensis Xylotheca tettensis Oncoba tettensis Oncoba tettensis Oncoba tettensis var. tettensis

Lower taxons

Xylotheca tettensis var. fissistyla