Yucca aloifolia L.

Aloe yucca (en), Yucca à feuilles d'aloès (fr), Yucca à feuilles d’aloès (fr), Baïonnette espagnole (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Asparagaceae > Yucca

Characteristics

Plant to 3 m high, branched freely. Leaves 70-100 cm long, 40-50 mm wide, suberect, bluish-grey; margin finely denticulate, red; terminal spine attenuate-subulate, 10-15 mm long, yellow-brown. Inflorescence a panicle 4-6 m long with upper 2-3 m racemose; racemes 11-35 cm long. Flowers campanulate, 45-50 mm long; pedicels 25-40 mm long. Sepals and petals free, oblong-lanceolate, 50 mm long. Filaments 25-30 mm long; anthers 2-3 mm long. Stigma 15 mm long. Capsule oblong, 6-8 cm long, pulpy, indehiscent, purple turning black. Seeds black.
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An evergreen shrub. It grows 3-5 m tall. The leaves are sword shaped and have needle like spines at the ends. The leaves occur in dense rings around the stem. The leaves are 50 cm long. The old dry leaves hang down near the stem. The flowering cluster is cone shaped and 50 cm high. The flowers are bell shaped and creamy white. They often have purple streaks. Old plants can bend over and send up shoots forming clumps.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination autogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 4.6 - 5.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.6
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It suits moist and dry climates in open soils. It can grow in sandy soils and along shorelines. It is salt tolerant. It does best in a gritty, well drained soil. It needs full sun. In Argentina it grows below 500 m above sea level. It suits hardiness zones 8-11. Geelong Botanical Gardens.
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Sand dunes of the coast, occasionally up to 60 km inland, in pine forests. Also found on the margins of brackish marshes.
Sand dunes of the coast, occasionally up to 60 km inland, in pine forests. Also found on the margins of brackish marshes.
Light 5-8
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 3-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-10

Usage

The flowers are fried and eaten. They are also eaten in salads and sweetened and dried. The fleshy fruit is edible. The tender flower stalks are boiled and eaten.
Uses environmental use fiber material medicinal oil
Edible flowers fruits leaves roots stems
Therapeutic use Molluscacides (flower), Cathartics (fruit), Dermatological Aid (root), Unspecified (root), Diuretic (unspecified), Lung (unspecified), Purgative (unspecified), Soap (unspecified), Tumor (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be grown from seeds, offsets or root cuttings.
Mode cuttings seedlings suckers
Germination duration (days) 30 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -11
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Yucca aloifolia habit picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Yucca aloifolia leaf picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)
Yucca aloifolia leaf picture by Sasha Rocha (cc-by-sa)
Yucca aloifolia leaf picture by Carreras David (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Yucca aloifolia flower picture by Fernández Josu (cc-by-sa)
Yucca aloifolia flower picture by Pablo (cc-by-sa)
Yucca aloifolia flower picture by SergioPlantNet (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Yucca aloifolia fruit picture by Cemborain gonzalo (cc-by-sa)
Yucca aloifolia fruit picture by domi mulkens (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Yucca aloifolia world distribution map, present in Åland Islands, Australia, Bangladesh, Bahamas, Bermuda, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Cuba, Cayman Islands, Dominica, Spain, Georgia, Haiti, Jamaica, Mauritius, Nicaragua, Pakistan, Puerto Rico, Portugal, Uruguay, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:325009-2
WFO ID wfo-0000752064
COL ID 5CT4F
BDTFX ID 79012
INPN ID 446100
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Yucca aloifolia f. crenulata Yucca tenuifolia Yucca tricolor Yucca yucatana Yucca purpurea Yucca quadricolor Yucca serrulata Yucca crenulata Dracaena lenneana Sarcoyucca aloifolia Yucca atkinsii Yucca arcuata Yucca draconis Yucca aloifolia f. conspicua Yucca parmentieri Yucca haruckeriana Yucca conspicua Yucca aloifolia var. yucatana Yucca aloifolia var. menandi Yucca aloifolia var. tenuifolia Yucca aloifolia var. draconis Yucca aloifolia var. conspicua Yucca aloifolia var. stenophylla Yucca aloifolia var. gigantea Yucca aloifolia var. marginata Yucca aloifolia var. purpurea Yucca aloifolia var. serratifolia Yucca aloifolia var. tricolor Yucca aloifolia var. roseomarginata Yucca aloifolia var. flexifolia Yucca aloifolia var. variegata Yucca aloifolia var. versicolor Yucca aloifolia var. quadricolor-variegata Yucca aloifolia f. tenuifolia Yucca aloifolia f. tenuifolia Yucca aloifolia f. draconis Yucca aloifolia f. arcuata Yucca aloifolia var. arcuata Yucca aloifolia f. genuina Yucca aloifolia var. aloifolia Yucca aloifolia