Yucca elata (Engelm.) Engelm.

Soaptree yucca (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Asparagaceae > Yucca

Characteristics

Plants solitary or forming small colonies of rosettes, caulescent or rarely acaulescent, distinctly arborescent, mostly few-branched, 1.2–4.5 m; rosettes usually large, symmetrical or asymmetrical. Stems 1–7 per colony, erect, thick, 1–1.5(–2.5) m. Leaf blade pale green, linear, widest near middle, 25–95 × 0.2–1.3 cm, flexible, margins entire, curled, filiferous, whitish, apex tapering to short spine. Inflorescences mostly paniculate, sometimes distally racemose, arising beyond rosettes, mostly narrowly ovoid to ovoid, 7–15 × 2.5–6.5 dm; branches 0.7–3.5 dm; bracts erect; peduncle sometimes scapelike, 1–2 m, 2.5–5.5 cm diam. Flowers pendent; perianth campanulate or globose; tepals distinct, creamy white, often tinged green or pink, narrow to broadly elliptic or ovate, 3.2–5.7 × 1.3–3.2 cm; filaments 1.5–2.5(–3.2) cm, pubescent; anthers (2–)2.5–4.8 mm; pistil 2–3.2 × 0.6–1 cm; style white or pale green, 6–11 mm; stigmas lobed. Fruits erect, capsular, dehiscent, oblong-cylindric, symmetrical or rarely constricted, 4–8.2 × 2–4 cm, dehiscence septicidal. Seeds dull black, thin, 7–11(–14) mm diam.
More
A shrub. It grows 3 m high and spreads 1.5 m wide. It develops suckers. There are several stems covered with old dead leaves. The new leaves are light green. There are fine hairs along the edge. The flower stalk is 1.8 m high. The flowers are creamy white with pink and green tints.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.0
Mature height (meter) 2.0 - 3.75
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.55
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway cam

Environment

Mesas, desert washes, plains and desert grasslands, and in deserts, preferring deep, compact, sandy soils; normally at elevations from 500-2,000 metres.
More
It is a subtropical to tropical plant. It suits hardiness zones 9-11.
Light 6-8
Soil humidity 1-4
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 5-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-10

Usage

The flowers are eaten raw or in preserves. The fruit are edible raw or cooked. An extract from the roots is used to produce foam in drinks.
Uses animal food environmental use fiber food material medicinal oil wood
Edible flowers fruits pods seeds stems
Therapeutic use Ceremonial Medicine (unspecified), Soap (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings, divisions or seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode cuttings divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -7
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Yucca elata leaf picture by Cash Edwards (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Yucca elata flower picture by tara tara (cc-by-sa)
Yucca elata flower picture by Jeff Harris (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Yucca elata world distribution map, present in United States of America

Conservation status

Yucca elata threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:321329-2
WFO ID wfo-0000752259
COL ID 5CT6B
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Yucca elata Yucca radiosa Yucca angustifolia var. elata

Lower taxons

Yucca elata var. verdiensis Yucca elata var. elata