Yucca gigantea Lem.

Spineless yucca (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Asparagaceae > Yucca

Characteristics

A tree like plant. It grows 3-10 m tall. The leaves are simple and in rings at the top of the plant. They are 30-100 cm long by 5-7 cm wide. There are spines towards the top of the plant. The flowers are in a panicle that can point upwards or hang down. The flowers are cream. The fruit are capsules 7-8 cm long by 4-5 cm wide. There are several seeds in a white pulp.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 3.5 - 5.5
Mature height (meter) 7.0 - 9.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 1.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Common in cultivation, or in hedges and thickets, throughout the lowlands and ascending commonly in the mountains to middle elevations; it is often seen at up to 2,700 metres or perhaps even higher.
More
It is a tropical plant. It grows from sea level to 1,000 m altitude in Central America.
Light 6-9
Soil humidity 1-5
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

The flowers are boiled or fried and eaten.
Uses coffee substitute environmental use fiber food medicinal ornamental
Edible flowers leaves pods shoots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds.
Mode cuttings seedlings suckers
Germination duration (days) 30 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) 1
Optimum temperature (C°) 18 - 32
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Yucca gigantea flower picture by Manuel Hernández (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Yucca gigantea world distribution map, present in Belize, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Spain, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, and Portugal

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:543700-1
WFO ID wfo-0000752247
COL ID 5CT75
BDTFX ID 101136
INPN ID 631011
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Yucca mazelii Yucca guatemalensis Yucca elephantipes Yucca roezlii Yucca ghiesbreghtii Yucca gigantea Yucca eleana Dracaena lennei Sarcoyucca elephantipes Yucca lenneana Dracaena yuccoides Yucca mooreana Yucca elephantipes var. ghiesbreghtii Yucca elephantipes var. gigantea