Zanonia indica subsp. orientalis W.j.de Wilde & Duyfjes

Subspecies

Angiosperms > Cucurbitales > Cucurbitaceae > Zanonia > Zanonia indica

Characteristics

Liana 4-15 m tall; leafy stem 3-5 mm diam., glabrous or hairy, often with lenticels. Tendrils 5-15 cm long, in juvenile plants at apices with irregularly shaped adhesive pads to c. 5 mm diameter. Leaves: petiole 1.5-3 cm long; blade membranous or subcoriaceous, (broadly) ovate-elliptic, 8-15 by 5-12 cm, both surfaces glabrous or hairy, base broadly rounded or cordate or sometimes somewhat hastate, apex (sub)obtuse, minutely mucronate; 2-5-pinnately veined and one pair of basal veins, reticulation distinct on lower surface. Male inflorescences glabrous or hairy, (10-)15-60 cm long, little or much branched (sometimes also branched from the base), lateral branches to 15 cm long, flowers often in bundles of up to 5, the bundles ± spaced, the larger inflorescences often from the older wood. Male flowers: pedicels rather thick, 1-3(-5) mm long, articulate at ± halfway; buds c. 2 mm diam.; corolla 5-7 mm diam.; sepals membranous, almost free, subtriangular, c. 2 mm long; petals (narrowly) ovate-elliptic, 2.5-3.5 long, apex narrowed, subacute, adaxially papillose; stamens inserted on a carnose disc, leaving the centre free, filaments 0.5-1 mm long, fleshy, anthers transversely ellipsoid, (0.5-)1 mm long. Female inflorescences 5-40 cm long, raceme-like or branched panicles, few-or many-flowered, flowers solitary (or 2). Female flowers: sepals triangular, 2-4 mm long; petals (narrowly) ovate-elliptic, 3-8 mm long, subacute, finely papillose-hairy; ovary subcylindrical-obconical, 5-12 by 2-3 mm, glabrous or hairy; styles short, stigmas with 2 incurved horizontal horns, papillose. Fruit pendulous, few to many per infructescence, variable in size, (4-)5-10 by 1.5-4.5(-5) cm, glabrous, glabrescent or hairy. Seeds 6, pale, elliptic, not ornamented, 15(-20) by 8(-10) mm, winged all around, the wings leathery, elongated and rounded at both ends, 4-6(-8) by 1.3-1.5(-2) cm.
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Growth form herb
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Sexuality dioecy
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Mature height (meter) 4.0 - 15.0
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Environment

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Soil texture 3-4
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Edible -
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Zanonia indica subsp. orientalis world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, Hong Kong, Indonesia, India, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Malaysia, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77086948-1
WFO ID wfo-0000510663
COL ID 5LTTM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Neoalsomitra simplicifolia Alsomitra simplicifolia Zanonia indica subsp. orientalis