Zenia insignis Chun

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Zenia

Characteristics

Trees, 15-20 m tall. Trunk to 100 cm d.b.h. Branchlets blackish brown, with scattered, yellowish white, small lenticels. Bark rough, exfoliating in strips. Buds elliptic-fusiform, with few scales, yellowish pubescent at first, glabrescent. Leaves 25-40 cm; petiole short, 3-5 cm; rachis and petiole ± yellowish puberulent; petiolules 2-3 mm; leaflets oblong-lanceolate, 6-9 × 2-3 cm, thinly leathery, abaxially grayish white strigose, adaxially glabrous, base rounded, margin entire, apex shortly acuminate or acute. Panicles terminal; peduncles and pedicels yellow or brown strigose. Flowers red, ca. 1.4 cm; bracts caducous, narrowly ovate, small. Sepals oblong, slightly unequal in size, 10-12 × 5-6 mm, thickly membranous, outside strigose, inside glabrous, apex rounded. Petals slightly larger than sepals, ca. 1.2 cm, uppermost one obovate, ca. 8 mm wide, others ellip­tic-oblong or obovate-oblong, 5-6 mm wide. Filaments ca. 3 mm, puberulent; anthers ca. 6 × 1 mm. Ovary 7-9-ovuled, mar­gin adpressed pilose; stalk ca. 4 mm. Legume reddish brown, oblong or elliptic-oblong, usually ca. 19 cm, sometimes to 15 × 2.5-3.5 cm; wing 5-6 mm wide. Seeds brownish black, shiny, 4-9 × ca. 7 mm, smooth; funicle filiform, ca. 4 mm. Fl. May, fr. Jun-Aug. 2n = 28*.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 16.0 - 18.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Rocky hills in forested ravines. Dense or sparse forests, mountain slopes; at elevations from 200-1,000 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

Uses wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Zenia insignis world distribution map, present in China and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Zenia insignis threat status: Near Threatened

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:525924-1
WFO ID wfo-0000192575
COL ID 5D2DT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Zenia insignis