Zingiber odoriferum Blume

Species

Angiosperms > Zingiberales > Zingiberaceae > Zingiber

Characteristics

A robust ginger family herb. It keeps growing from year to year. It can grow 3 m tall. The rhizome or underground stem is strongly branched. The leaves are broadly sword shaped and 15-47 cm long by 3-7 cm wide. They have a strong scent when bruised. The fruit spikes are narrow and cylinder shaped. They are 9-20 cm long. They are on a robust 1 m long stalk. The fruit is like a berry. It is 2 cm across. The seeds are angular and 5 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in primary and secondary forest up to 1,500 m altitude.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

The salt fruit, ripe and unripe, are eaten with rice. The very young stem parts are eaten as a vegetable. The flower buds are eaten raw or steamed.
Uses food medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Zingiber odoriferum world distribution map, present in Andorra

Conservation status

Zingiber odoriferum threat status: Critically Endangered

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0000617364
COL ID 5D5GW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Zingiber pachystachys Zingiber aquosum Zingiber aquosum Zingiber odoriferum

Lower taxons

Zingiber odoriferum var. odoriferum Zingiber odoriferum var. borneense