Ziziphus nummularia (Burm.F.) Wight & Arn.

Jujube (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rhamnaceae > Ziziphus

Characteristics

A shrub. It has many branches. The branches are flexible and have a velvety covering. They have grey spines in unequal pairs. The leaves are 1-2 cm long by 1-2 cm wide. They are rounded and hairy above and velvety underneath. The flowers are 3-4 mm across. The fruit is rounded and fleshy. It is 5-10 mm long and dark reddish-brown when ripe. It has 2 cells and 2 seeds. The fruit are round and reddish-brown.
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Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Environment

A Mediterranean to tropical plant. It grows on sandy plains and sand dunes. It grow in semi-arid areas. In the Himalayas in India it grows up to 1,200 m above sea level.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The fully ripe small fruit are gathered and dried and ground then sieved. The powder is eaten with sugar or millet. The kernels of the seeds are fried and eaten. The fresh and dried ripe fruit are eaten raw.
Uses animal food bee plant environmental use food invertebrate food material medicinal
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use Analgesics (bark), Anti-bacterial agents (bark), Antifungal agents (bark), Anti-inflammatory agents (fruit), Antipyretics (fruit), Astringents (fruit), Liver diseases (fruit), Vomiting (fruit), Cooling effect on body (fruit), Furunculosis (leaf), Scabies (leaf), Skin diseases (leaf), Toothache (root), Astringent (unspecified), Scabies (unspecified), Bilious (unspecified), Cold (unspecified), Refrigerant (unspecified), Skin (unspecified), Cough (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified)
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Cultivation

It can be grown as a hedge.
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Images

Ziziphus nummularia unspecified picture

Distribution

Ziziphus nummularia world distribution map, present in India and Pakistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:20010326-1
WFO ID wfo-0000430243
COL ID 7GF4G
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ziziphus nummularia Rhamnus nummularia Ziziphus rotundifolia Ziziphus microphylla Ziziphus nummularia var. glabrescens

Lower taxons

Ziziphus nummularia var. saharae