Zostera muelleri Irmisch ex Asch.

Species code: zc (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Alismatales > Zosteraceae > Zostera

Characteristics

Rhizome slightly compressed, 1–2 mm. diam.; internodes c. 1–2 cm. long. Lf-sheath 2–4 cm. long, fibrous in age, the broad, membr. margins inflexed and each terminating in an erect rounded auricle; lamina 5–30 cm. × 1–2 mm.; primary nerves 3, interstitial nerves (4)–5–(6), cross veins us. at ± regular, rather long intervals and nearly all extending from median to marginal nerve, producing a pattern of long oblongs. Erect stems narrow and flattened, the subfloral ("peduncular") internode 1–6 cm. × 0.5–1 mm. Spathe-like sheath 1.5–2.5 cm. × 2–2.5 mm. (folded width), its margins squarely truncate at the top and its terminating lamina 3–8 cm. × 1.5–2 mm. Spadix often shorter than spathe; retinacula us. 3 on each side, broadly obliquely ovate, c. 1–1.5 × 1 mm. and 2–2.5 mm. apart. Stamens and carpels closely packed, carpels rarely > 6 and anther-sacs about twice their number, all sloping obliquely inwards and upwards. Achene elliptic-oblong, c. 2.5 × 1 mm.; seed smooth, yellow. 2n = 24.
More
Marine to estuarine, submerged to intertidal, perennial herbs. Rhizome 0.75–3 mm diam.; internodes 5–50 mm long. Roots 2 only or 2–10 in 2 groups at each node. Leaves 2–4 (–5) per shoot. Leaf sheath 5 (–20) cm long; auricles 0.5 mm long; ligules 0.1 mm long. Leaf blade 5–60 cm long, 1–3 mm wide; apex rounded, with a notch. Generative shoots 5–30 cm long, with 1–several spadices. Spadix linear-lanceolate, with 4–12 male and 4–12 female flowers. Anther 2–3 mm long, 0.5–1 mm wide. Ovary 1.5 mm long; style 1 mm long; stigmas 1.5 mm long. Retinacules 4–12, broadly triangular, 0.5–1.7 mm wide. Fruit ellipsoid, 2–3 mm long, 1–1.25 mm wide; beak 1–1.5 mm long. Seed testa shiny, yellow brown to brown with fine longitudinal striations and numerous very fine transverse striations.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support aquatic
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
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Root system rhizome
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Environment

Occurs in shallow sheltered bays and inlets, on mud and sand,often exposed during low tide. 
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Hardiness (USDA) 7-11

Usage

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Cultivation

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Images

Zostera muelleri unspecified picture
Zostera muelleri unspecified picture

Distribution

Zostera muelleri world distribution map, present in Australia and New Zealand

Conservation status

Zostera muelleri threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:603622-1
WFO ID wfo-0000770320
COL ID 5D8HY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Zostera muelleri Nanozostera muelleri Zostera nana var. muelleri