Zygodon intermedius Bruch & Schimp.

Species

Bryophytes > Orthotrichales > Orthotrichaceae > Zygodon

Characteristics

Plants small to medium-sized, loosely caespitose to caespitose, yellowish green to brown; terricolous or corticolous. Stems up to 25 mm tall, branching by innovations, tomentose below; rhizoids smooth to papillose or granulose, reddish brown or reddish; in section subpentagonal or round, central strand absent, inner cortex 5-10 cells across, thin-walled to incrassate, outer cortical cells smaller, in 1-3 rows, incrassate or with substereids to stereids, outer cells frequently rough. Leaves ± crowded, ± equal in size or larger above, twisted or secund and ± appressed when dry, erect-spreading to squarrose and recurved when wet; narrowly oblong-lanceolate to lanceolate or occasionally oblong to elliptical, 0.6-2.5 mm long, ventral surface keeled to broadly keeled; apex acute to acuminate, occasionally apiculate, with a single clear tooth; base scarcely differentiated, decurrent; margins ± undulate above, rarely recurved below, entire or rarely with a single tooth above, entire to crenulate below, unistratose. Costa ending below apex; ventral and dorsal superficial cells long-rectangular to linear; in section subround to round, bulging dorsally, guide cells exposed ventrally, dorsal stereid band 1-3 cells thick, dorsal surface cells not differentiated, ± rough. Upper laminal cells irregularly rounded-hexagonal, flat, 7.5-15.0 µm, papillose to densely papillose, papillae 4-7, scattered over lumen, low and blunt; basal cells short-rectangular to quadrate, thin-walled to incrassate or transverse walls incrassate, smooth or with a single papilla over lumen or walls papillose. Gemmae produced on stem, filiform or clavate, uniseriate, with transverse septa, (2)3-5 cells long, reddish brown. Dioicous. Perigonia and perichaetia terminal, quickly overgrown by innovations; perigonial leaves shortly ovate-apiculate or ovate-acuminate; perichaetial leaves scarcely differentiated. Seta 5-10 mm long, brownish. Capsule oblong-cylindrical or narrowly pyriform, 1.5-2.2 mm long, brownish, 8-ribbed, neck differentiated; exothecial cells quadrate to short-rectangular, incrassate, smaller at mouth; annulus apparently absent. Peristome fragile, exostome teeth rudimentary; endostome segments distant, ± linear, irregular in outline, 85-105 µm long, yellowish, essentially smooth, basal membrane absent. Operculum 0.8 mm long, ± oblique. Calyptra 2.0-2.5 mm long, smooth. Spores 17-25 µm.
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Mature height (meter) 0.03
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Zygodon intermedius world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID 35128367
WFO ID wfo-0001162090
COL ID 5DB45
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 843492
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Zygodon affinis Zygodon curvicaulis Zygodon gracilicaulis Zygodon transvaaliensis Zygodon brachyodus Zygodon brownii Zygodon confertus Zygodon coraniensis Zygodon intermedius Zygodon kraussei Zygodon pangerangensis Zygodon nanus Zygodon conoideus var. elongatus