Zyrphelis nervosa Zinnecker

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Zyrphelis

Characteristics

Plant up to 8 ft high, sparsely branched, young branches subherbaceous, becoming woody. Branches stiffly erect, glabrous, leafy to the summit. Leaves 2.5-7.5 cm long, up to about 0.75 cm broad at the base, linear-subulate, acute, flat, 1-3 nerved, ciliate-serrate, decurrent. Peduncles 6-12 from the axils of the uppermost leaves, 1-headed, 3-8 cm long, with several to many leafy bracts decreasing in size and more widely spaced upwards, roughly hairy and glandular. Inflorescence corymbose. Capitula radiate, 3 cm in diameter including the rays, 1 cm diameter excluding them. Involucral bracts fairly rigid, 1-3-seriate, but nearly all equal in length, up to 8 mm long, oblong-linear, roughly pubescent and glandular, with a few long hairs near the apex, and often black-tipped, slightly keeled on back. Ray-florets white, about twenty-four in a capitulum, 1.4-1.6 cm long, with a slender basal tube 2-3 mm long and with the ligulate portion 1.2-1.3 cm long and about 3 mm broad, minutely 3-toothed at the apex; tube with a few short yellowish hairs around the top; immature achenes flattened, 3.5 mm long, elliptic-oblong in outline, minutely glandular-papillose on the sides, and with a thickened glabrous margin, with a pappus of a single closely set row of barbellate caducous bristles about the length of the corolla-tube; nearly mature achene 5 mm long, 3 mm broad. Style slightly exserted. Disc-florets about 4 mm long, with the tube slender in the basal 1 mm and expanded above; achene aborted, glabrous with a pappus of a few barbellate caducous bristles.
More
Erect, closely leafy, willowy shrub to 1.5 m. Leaves lanceolate-attenuate, overlapping, often deflexed, glossy, roughly scabrid on margins. Flower heads radiate, solitary on glandular-hairy peduncles, together forming loose corymbs, yellow with white to mauve rays; bracts scabrid.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.44
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 7-9
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
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Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Zyrphelis nervosa world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77114510-1
WFO ID wfo-0001331935
COL ID 5DDQX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Agathaea corymbosa Gymnostephium corymbosum Zyrphelis nervosa Agathaea corymbosa