Abelmoschus crinitus Wall.

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Abelmoschus

Characteristics

Herbs perennial, 0.5-2 m tall, entire plant long yellow setose (hairs 5-6 mm) and minutely gray puberulent. Stipules filiform, 1.5-4 cm; petiole 4-12 cm; leaf blades on proximal part of stem orbicular, ca. 9 cm in diam., 5-lobed, those on mid stem cordate, those on distal part of stem sagittate, 4-15 cm, hirsute with long hairs on both surfaces, sparsely hispid or stellate hispid with long hairs on veins. Inflorescences terminal or axillary, a 3-9-flowered raceme. Pedicel 1-1.5(-2.5) cm. Epicalyx lobes 10-20, filiform, 10-35 × 1-2 mm, densely yellow, long hirsute. Calyx spathaceous, longer than epicalyx, simple-pubescent, also yellow setose toward apex, lobes linear. Corolla yellow, ca. 13 cm in diam.; petals 5-8 cm. Staminal column ca. 2 cm. Style branches 5; stigma flat. Capsule subglobose, 3-4 × ca. 3 cm, densely hirsute with yellow and long hairs. Seeds many, reniform, verrucose. Fl. May-Sep.
More
A herb. It keeps growing from year to year. It is 0.5-2 m tall. It has a tuber-like taproot. The whole plant has long yellow hairs. These can be prickly. The leaf stalk is 4-12 cm long. The leaf blade varies in shape. The lower leaves are round and about 9 cm across with 5 lobes. The leaves in the middle are heart shaped and those at the top have long pointed bases. These ones are 4-15 cm long. The flowering stalks are at the end of the branches or in the axils of leaves. There are 3-9 flowers in a group. The fruit is a half round capsule. It is 3 cm across. There are many kidney shaped seeds inside.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.75 - 1.5
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in lowland areas subject to seasonal dry periods. In China it grows on grass slopes between 300-1300 m altitude in S China. In Yunnan.
More
Grassy slopes at elevations from 300-1,300 metres in southern China. Tropical and subtropical forests
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The tuberous roots are eaten. They are roasted. The young fruit are eaten raw and also cooked as a vegetable.
Uses food medicinal
Edible fruits roots tubers
Therapeutic use Gravel (unspecified), Dysentery (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 23 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Abelmoschus crinitus unspecified picture

Distribution

Abelmoschus crinitus world distribution map, present in Bhutan, China, Indonesia, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Malaysia, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Thailand, Viet Nam, and South Africa

Conservation status

Abelmoschus crinitus threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:557999-1
WFO ID wfo-0000510854
COL ID 8JZD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Abelmoschus cancellatus Abelmoschus crinitus Abelmoschus fusiformis Abelmoschus racemosus Abelmoschus theiodes Hibiscus cancellatus Hibiscus cavaleriei Hibiscus bodinieri Hibiscus crinitus Abelmoschus hainanensis