Abelmoschus Medik.

Okra (en)

Genus

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae

Characteristics

Herbs or undershrubs, mostly annual, the indumentum commonly hirsute or setose and mostly with simple hairs. Leaves long-petiolate, the stipules caducous, the blade angulate to palmatilobed to palmatifid. Flowers large, axillary, solitary, sometimes in terminal racemes, pedicellate; epicalyx of 4-oo distinct bractlets, per-sistent or caducous; calyx much longer than the epicalyx, spathaceous, irregularly lobed or dentate, splitting laterally at anthesis, circumcissile, adnate to the base of the corolla and deciduous with it; petals obovate, short-unguiculate, adnate to the base of the staminal tube; staminal tube antheriferous from near the base to the apex, the filaments very short; ovary 5-locular, the locules oo-ovulate; styles shortly 5-branched, the stigmas capitate and hirtellous. Capsules usually elongate, acumi-nate, loculicidally dehiscent, with numerous seeds in each locule; seeds glabrous or pubescent.
More
Herbs annual, biennial, or perennial, often hispid or tomentose, hairs often mostly simple. Leaves entire or palmately lobed. Flowers solitary, axillary, yellow or red. Epicalyx lobes 5-15, filiform, very rarely lanceolate, persistent. Calyx spathaceous, splitting along 1 side at anthesis, apex 5-toothed, caducous with corolla. Corolla with a dark red center, funnel-shaped; petals 5. Staminal column shorter than corolla, 5-toothed at apex, with anthers at base. Ovary 5-loculed; ovule many per locule; style single with 5 sessile capitate stigmas. Capsule elongate, loculicidal, pubescent or hispid. Seeds reniform or globose, many, glabrous, smooth.
Herbs, annual [perennial], [subshrubs], glabrate to densely hairy, often harshly so. Stems not hairy. x = 29, 30, 33, 34, 36.
Ovary 5-locular, loculi pluriovulate; style not manifestly branched, with 5 sessile or subsessile capitate stigmas.
Calyx thin, splitting laterally, circumscissile, slightly joined to the base of the corolla and deciduous with it.
Epicalyx of 6–numerous filiform or linear bracteoles or much reduced and very caducous.
Flowers solitary, axillary or in terminal racemes by reduction of the upper leaves.
Seeds with minute stellate hairs and sometimes also pilose.
Leaves palmately lobed or divided (rarely almost entire).
Capsule elongated, oblong or ellipsoid.
Staminal tube as in Hibiscus.
Annual or perennial herbs.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 23 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -