Acacia polyacantha subsp. campylacantha (A.Rich.) Brenan

Subspecies

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Senegalia > Senegalia polyacantha

Characteristics

A large deciduous tree. It grows to 20 m high. The bark is pale and flakes off. It can have strongly hooked prickles on the trunk on knobs and on branches. The leaves are compound. They have 13-40 pairs of stalks each with 26-66 pairs of leaflets. The leaflets are small. They are 2-5 mm long by 0.4-0.75 mm wide. They are narrow or triangular. The flowers are in white spikes. These can be 12 cm long. The fruit are straight pods. These are flat and 7-18 cm long by 1-2.1 cm wide. They are brown and taper to both ends.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
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Mature height (meter) 20.0
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Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
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Environment

It is a tropical plant. It occurs in wooded grassland and in soil from rivers in river valleys. It grows in the Sahel. It can grow in arid places.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The gum is used in confectionary.
Uses gum wood
Edible gums seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Images

Acacia polyacantha subsp. campylacantha unspecified picture

Distribution

Acacia polyacantha subsp. campylacantha world distribution map, present in Angola, Burundi, Benin, Botswana, Central African Republic, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Ethiopia, Ghana, Gambia, Kenya, Mali, Mozambique, Malawi, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sudan, Senegal, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0000209779
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BDTFX ID -
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Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Acacia caffra var. campylacantha Acacia catechu subsp. suma Acacia catechu var. campylacantha Acacia polyacantha subsp. campylacantha Acacia caffra var. campylacantha