Senegalia polyacantha (Willd.) Seigler & Ebinger

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Senegalia

Characteristics

A tree. It can grow 25 m tall. The bark is pale yellow to white and flakes off. It has hooked prickles in pairs on the branches. The leaves have 13-40 pairs of pinnae and 26-65 pairs of leaflets on each. The flowers are in long white spikes. The fruit is a straight long brown pod.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 21.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 2.9
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Widespread, it is found in wooded grassland and woodland, usually on colluvial or alluvial clays and loams by rivers and streams at elevations of 50-1,460 metres.
More
It is a tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

The gum is used for candy. The fruit are eaten raw.
Uses animal food bee plant charcoal dye environmental use food food additive fuel gum invertebrate food material medicinal non-vertebrate poison poison social use wood
Edible barks gums seeds stems
Therapeutic use Astringents (bark), Pharyngitis (bark), Toothache (bark), Urologic diseases (fruit), Astringents (leaf), Diarrhea (leaf), Dysentery (leaf), Antineoplastic agents (unspecified), Ulcer (unspecified), Hematologic diseases (wood)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs scarification and soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment scarification soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Senegalia polyacantha world distribution map, present in Antigua and Barbuda, Burundi, Benin, Barbados, Botswana, Central African Republic, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Congo (Democratic Republic of the), Ethiopia, Ghana, Guadeloupe, Grenada, India, Jamaica, Kenya, Sri Lanka, Madagascar, Mozambique, Mauritius, Malawi, Niger, Nigeria, Puerto Rico, Rwanda, Senegal, South Sudan, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60451312-2
WFO ID wfo-0000744649
COL ID 4WP3C
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 634897
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Senegalia suma Acacia suma Acacia polyacantha Senegalia polyacantha Acacia polyacantha subsp. polyacantha Mimosa suma

Lower taxons

Acacia polyacantha subsp. campylacantha Senegalia polyacantha subsp. campylacantha