Achillea alpina L.

Siberian yarrow (en), Achillée de sibérie (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Achillea

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial, 30-80 cm tall, with short rhizomes; stems erect, branched in upper part, usually with sterile branches at leaf axils above middle, sparsely or densely pilose. Basal stem leaves withered by anthesis. Middle stem leaves sessile; leaf blade linear-lanceolate, 6-10 × 0.7-1.7 cm, pectinately pinnatilobed or pinnatipartite, abaxially densely villous, adaxially sparsely villous; lobes linear or linear-lanceolate, basally amplexicaul, margin unequally serrulate, apex acute; upper stem leaves similar, progressively smaller. Synflorescence a dense terminal flat-topped panicle. Capitula many. Involucres broadly oblong or subglobose, (4-)5-7 mm in diam.; phyllaries in 3 rows, broadly lanceolate to elliptic, 2-4 × 1.2-2 mm, abaxially sparsely villous, scarious margin brown, midvein convex. Paleae similar to phyllaries. Ray florets 6-8; lamina white, broadly elliptic, apex 3-denticulate. Disk florets white, 5-lobed. Achenes broadly oblanceolate, ca. 2 × 1.1 mm, with white lateral ribs, sometimes 1-or 2-ribbed abaxially. Corona absent. Fl. and fr. Jul-Sep. 2n = 36.
More
Perennials, 50–80 cm (fibrous-rooted and rhizomatous). Stems 1, erect, branched or unbranched distally, sparsely villous to glabrate. Leaves sessile; blades linear-lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, 5–10 cm × 4–8 mm, (margins serrate to doubly serrate, teeth antrorse) faces sparingly villous or glabrate. Heads 10–25+, in crowded, simple or compound, corymbiform arrays. Phyllaries 20–30 in ± 3 series, (light green, margins light to dark brown, midribs dark green or yellow-green) lanceolate to oblanceolate, faces (abaxial) sparingly tomentose. Receptacles convex; paleae oblong, 3.5–4.5 mm (apices dark, rounded). Ray florets 6–8(–12), pistillate, fertile; corollas white, laminae 1–3 × 2–3 mm. Disc florets 25–30+; corollas grayish or yellowish white, 2–3 mm. Cypselae 2.5 mm. 2n = 36.
A herb. It keeps growing from year to year. It grows 30-80 cm tall. It has stout rhizomes. The leaves at the base of the stem wither. The leaves on the stem do not have leaf stalks. They are narrowly sword shaped and 6-10 cm long by 1-2 cm wide. They are divided or lobed. They are hairy underneath. The flowers are in a flat topped group at the top of the plant.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.6
Mature height (meter) 0.48 - 0.68
Root system fibrous-root rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. In north China it grows in grasslands on mountain slopes and in river valleys between 800-2,400 m above sea level. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
More
Meadows, gardens, sandy slopes and dry areas. Meadows, forest edges, roadsides, lakeshores, along streams, in moist soils at elevations of 100-600 metres.
Light 6-8
Soil humidity 2-7
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

The young leaves are eaten in porridge.
Uses environmental use medicinal tea
Edible flowers leaves shoots
Therapeutic use Oral Aid (root), Pediatric Aid (root), Toothache (root), Abdomen (unspecified), Abscess (unspecified), Amenorrhea (unspecified), Antiseptic (unspecified), Atrophy (unspecified), Bite(Snake) (unspecified), Carminative (unspecified), Dyspepsia (unspecified), Eye (unspecified), Hunger (unspecified), Inflammation (unspecified), Internulcer (unspecified), Muscle (unspecified), Respiration (unspecified), Skin (unspecified), Spasm (unspecified), Stomachic (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Trauma (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings, divisions or seedlings.
Mode cuttings divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 100
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Achillea alpina unspecified picture

Distribution

Achillea alpina world distribution map, present in China, India, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1031768-2
WFO ID wfo-0000033731
COL ID 64H3P
BDTFX ID 81160
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Ptarmica mongolica Achillea sibirica Achillea alpina Achillea sibirica Achillea mongolica Ptarmica alpina Ptarmica sibirica Achillea sinensis Achillea sibirica var. sibirica Achillea sibirica subsp. mongolica Achillea alpina var. alpina

Lower taxons

Achillea alpina subsp. japonica Achillea alpina subsp. alpina Achillea alpina subsp. subcartilaginea Achillea alpina subsp. pulchra Achillea alpina subsp. camtschatica Achillea alpina subsp. multiflora Achillea alpina subsp. rhodoptarmica