Achillea L.

Yarrow (en), Achillée (fr)

Genus

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae

Characteristics

Heads radiate, the rays 3–13, pistillate and fertile (rarely neutral), white, sometimes pink or yellow, short and broad; invol bracts imbricate in several series, dry, with scarious or hyaline margins and often greenish midrib; receptacle conic or convex, chaffy; disk-fls mostly 10–75, perfect and fertile; style-branches flattened, truncate, penicillate; achenes compressed parallel to the invol bracts, callous-margined, glabrous; pappus none; perennial herbs with alternate, subentire to pinnately dissected lvs and several or many relatively small heads in a ± corymbiform infl. 75, N. Hemisphere, mainly Old World.In addition to the following spp. [A. ptarmica; A. sibirica; & A. millefolium], A. tomentosa L., 2–4 dm, with bright yellow fls, casually escapes from cult.
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Perennial herbs, often with stout woody rootstock. Lvs simple and entire to 3-4-pinnate or pinnatisect, alternate. Capitula in corymbs, or rarely solitary, terminal, usually pedunculate, rarely shortly so; involucral bracts in several rows, with membranous margins. Receptacle flat or convex; scales present. Outer florets ♀, ligulate, yellow, white or pink; inner florets ☿; corolla tube compressed. Achenes all similar, compressed, glabrous, smooth, not or slightly winged at edges; pappus 0.
Perennial herbs, subshrubs or shrubs, erect. Leaves 1–3-pinnatisect. Capitula commonly numerous per stem, radiate (in Australia) or discoid; involucre c. 3-seriate, with bracts gradational in length; receptacle paleate. Ray florets female, fertile. Disc florets bisexual, sometimes functionally male; corolla 5-lobed; anthers caudate. Achenes ±homomorphic, compressed, 2-ribbed, glabrous. Pappus absent.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-8

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 100
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Achillea unspecified picture
Achillea unspecified picture

Distribution

Achillea world distribution map, present in Australia, New Zealand, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60436826-2
WFO ID wfo-4000000214
COL ID MRG
BDTFX ID 85795
INPN ID 188746
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Achillea

Lower taxons

Achillea x hausmanniana Achillea holosericea Achillea x dumasiana Achillea x incognita Achillea tuzsonii Achillea schischkinii Achillea sieheana Achillea stojanoffii Achillea griseo-virens Achillea gypsicola Achillea ruscinonensis Achillea formosa Achillea x kerneri Achillea spinulifolia Achillea ketenoglui Achillea x valesiaca Achillea vandasii Achillea kotschyi Achillea pseudodorata Achillea acuminata Achillea barbeyana Achillea filipendulina Achillea millefolium Achillea grandifolia Achillea conferta Achillea chamaemelifolia Achillea impatiens Achillea x albinea Achillea x siegfriedii Achillea javorkae Achillea abrotanoides Achillea x joannis Achillea oxyodonta Achillea chrysocoma Achillea travignolensis Achillea mihaliki Achillea trevidiciana Achillea micranthoides Achillea eriophora Achillea aucheri Achillea ageratifolia Achillea taygetea Achillea romanica Achillea apiculata Achillea sahandica Achillea boissieri Achillea prodanii Achillea rompelii Achillea x illiczevskyi Achillea collina Achillea ptarmicoides Achillea alpina Achillea oxyloba Achillea pyrenaica Achillea x feliciana Achillea tomentosa Achillea distans Achillea thracica Achillea sergievskiana Achillea biserrata Achillea aegyptiaca Achillea coarctata Achillea leptophylla Achillea clypeolata Achillea cucullata Achillea wagneri Achillea x claudio-politana Achillea umbellata Achillea x reichardtiana Achillea x jaborneggi Achillea sipikorensis Achillea pachycephala Achillea getica Achillea maura Achillea baldaccii Achillea ptarmica Achillea ptarmicifolia Achillea lycaonica Achillea pindicola Achillea x obscura Achillea kummerleana Achillea brachyphylla Achillea x borzae Achillea asiatica Achillea x nyaradyana Achillea sintenisii Achillea magnifica Achillea x coziana Achillea dobrogensis Achillea callichroa Achillea x dragomanii Achillea alexandri-regis Achillea teretifolia Achillea x rozaliae Achillea pannonica Achillea virescens Achillea monocephala Achillea tenuifolia Achillea ledebourii Achillea ambrosiaca Achillea goniocephala Achillea arabica Achillea inundata Achillea glaberrima Achillea roseo-alba Achillea micrantha Achillea multifida Achillea holosericea Achillea armenorum Achillea x buiana Achillea conrathii Achillea x graja Achillea schneideri Achillea schmakovii Achillea milliana Achillea rupestris Achillea x barthiana Achillea x subtaurica Achillea occulta Achillea x bichigeani Achillea fraasii Achillea pseudopectinata Achillea salicifolia Achillea umbellata Achillea pseudoaleppica Achillea x serrata Achillea lingulata Achillea x schroeteri Achillea falcata Achillea clusiana Achillea correvoniana Achillea wilsoniana Achillea abscondita Achillea x pseudogenepi Achillea absinthoides Achillea stepposa Achillea x serbani Achillea adeniae Achillea baltae Achillea x tymphaea Achillea x bronchalensis Achillea hamzaoglui Achillea cunoraea Achillea x submicrantha Achillea x thessalica Achillea rupestris Achillea latiloba Achillea sedelmeyeriara Achillea kellalensis Achillea cuneatiloba Achillea karatavica Achillea vermicularis Achillea ceretanica Achillea santolinoides Achillea membranacea Achillea fragrantissima Achillea phrygia Achillea pseudoaleppica Achillea bucharica Achillea oligocephala Achillea euxina Achillea carpatica Achillea styriaca Achillea cappadocica Achillea chypeolata Achillea talagonica Achillea aleppica Achillea ochroleuca Achillea x huber-morathii Achillea cretica Achillea setacea Achillea crithmifolia Achillea atrata Achillea ligustica Achillea clavennae Achillea odorata Achillea nana Achillea ageratum Achillea barrelieri Achillea maritima Achillea macrophylla Achillea nobilis Achillea erba-rotta