Achimenes pedunculata Benth.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Gesneriaceae > Achimenes

Characteristics

Herbs; stems erect, 0.4-1.0 m tall, ca. 5 mm in diam., green or reddish to purple especially near the nodes, pilose to glabrate, internodes elongate, to ca. 20 cm long; scaly propagules occasional in leaf axils. Leaves opposite, nearly equal in a pair, ovate or broadly elliptic, 5.5-13.2 cm long, 3.6-9.8 cm wide, cuspidate acuminate at the apex, the base rounded to cordate, often oblique, the margin sharply serrate, dark green and sparsely villous to scabrous above, below light green, puberulent; petioles elongate, 0.5-6.5 cm long, reddish on the upper side, pilose. Inflorescences in the upper leaf axils, cymose or racemose, longer than the subtending leaves; peduncles when present up to 10.5 cm long, sometimes lacking, green to red, pilose; bracts linear, pilose, often bearing scaly propagules in axils; pedicels 1-8 cm long, puberulent. Flowers 1 to several, showy; floral tube 3 mm long, scabrous or puberulous; calyx lobes narrowly triangular to oblong or ovate, 3-6 mm long, green, scabrous puberulous, entire, not ciliate; corolla red, scarlet, orange red, or orange or yellow on the underside, red spotted, the tube short-spurred, oblique in the calyx, gradually ampliate above from the narrow base, 2.5-3.5 cm long, ca. 0.5 cm wide at the base, to ca. 1 cm above, sparsely glandular-pubescent outside, inside yellow, red spotted, the limb regular, the lobes spreading, rounded, entire, red orange or yellow with red lines; stamens included, the filaments curved, adnate to the base of the corolla, pilose; style pilose, the stigma bilobed. Fruits and seeds not seen in Panamai material. Chromosomes 2n = 34 (Fussell, 1958).
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Achimenes pedunculata unspecified picture

Distribution

Achimenes pedunculata world distribution map, present in Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, El Salvador, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:377634-1
WFO ID wfo-0000516069
COL ID 64GTK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Locheria pedunculata Trevirana pedunculata Achimenes superba Locheria pedunculata var. major Locheria pedunculata var. gracilis Achimenes pedunculata