Achnatherum P.Beauv.

Needlegrass (en), Aristelle (fr)

Genus

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae

Characteristics

Perennials, usually tussocky. Leaf blades linear to setaceous, flat or rolled. Inflorescence an open or contracted panicle, sometimes almost spikelike. Spikelets with 1 floret, bisexual, disarticulating above glumes; rachilla extension absent; glumes lanceolate to elliptic-oblong, subequal or slightly unequal, a little longer than floret, membranous, 1–3(–5)-veined, apex obtuse to acuminate; callus short, obtuse or acute, not pungent, shortly bearded; lemma lanceolate, terete, usually papery, sometimes becoming somewhat indurate at maturity, 3–5-veined, pilose, margins typically approximate, sometimes overlapping, apex shortly 2-toothed, awned from between teeth; awn persistent or deciduous, straight or 1(or 2)-geniculate with twisted column, scabrid throughout or column minutely hairy; palea midline often exposed between lemma margins. Lodicules 3, lanceolate. Stamens 3, anthers often with hair tufts at apex. Stigmas 2.
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Caespitose perennials, sometimes shortly rhizomatous. Culms unbranched. Leaves: ligule membranous (in Australia), ciliate. Inflorescence exserted, loose or contracted. Glumes subequal, often narrow-acute, membranous, 1–5-nerved. Callus short, blunt. Lemma ±terete or sometimes slightly laterally compressed, with margins usually not completely enclosing palea, lobed (in Australia), stiffly membranous to coriaceous, variably hairy on nerves; corona absent; coma present; awn persistent, geniculate, with column only weakly developed at maturity, usually loosely twisted basally, usually scabrous or scaberulous. Palea 30–100% of length of lemma (subequal in Australia), coriaceous. Lodicules 3.
Life form perennial
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Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

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