Acidosasa nanunica (Mcclure) C.S.Chao & G.Y.Yang

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Acidosasa

Characteristics

Culms to 4 m, ca. 1 cm in diam.; internodes green-yellow, straight, terete, smooth, initially glaucous, black powdery when old; wall thick, pith spongy; nodes prominent, remains of sheath base persistent; intranode ca. 1 cm. Branches 1–3 per node at mid-culm, secondary branchlets undeveloped. Culm sheaths gradually deciduous, light purple-brown, densely white tomentose and brown setose, setae retrorse and adnate, base brown setose, margins ciliolate; auricles and oral setae absent; ligule truncate or arcuate, 7–9 mm; blade linear-lanceolate, scabrous, margins sparsely serrulate. Leaves 2–4 per ultimate branch; sheath striate, densely tomentose to subglabrous; auricles and oral setae absent; ligule acute, 5–15 mm, ciliolate; blade elliptic to lanceolate, 10–30 × 2–4.5 cm, abaxially pubescent, adaxially glabrous, secondary veins 9–12-paired, base oblique, both margins distally serrulate, apex shortly acuminate. Panicle 18–25 cm; bract lanceolate, ca. 2 mm. Pedicels 1–2.5 cm, slender, glabrous; spikelets 6–8, 3–7 × 3–5 cm; florets 7–9; rachilla 5–7 mm, densely pubescent, apex densely long ciliate. Glumes 2, abaxially shortly pubescent and keeled, margin proximally glabrous but distally ciliate, 5–9-veined; lemma 1.5–1.7 cm, abaxially shortly pubescent, margin proximally glabrous, 13–18-veined, apex acute; palea narrow, keels ciliate, apex acute or 2-lobed; lodicules lanceolate, prominently striate, margin not ciliate. Ovary shortly setose. Caryopsis oblong, with long beak, glabrous. New shoots late Apr.
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Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Acidosasa nanunica world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1019663-1
WFO ID wfo-0000841367
COL ID 64J8H
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Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Acidosasa nanunica Arundinaria nanunica Arundinaria bicorniculata Arundinaria projecta Pseudosasa acutivagina Pseudosasa altiligulata Pseudosasa nanunica Acidosasa carinata Acidosasa xiushanensis Metasasa albofarinosa Metasasa carinata Pseudosasa projecta Pseudosasa nanunica var. angustifolia Indocalamus nanunicus