Acroceras macrum Stapf

Nile grass (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Acroceras

Characteristics

Tufted perennial, 0.4-1.1 m high; rhizome creeping extensively. Leaf blade 120 x 10 mm; ligule a very short fringe of hairs. Inflorescence of a number of secund, spike-like racemes scattered on a central axis, sometimes a panicle. Spikelet 4-5 x 1.5 mm, awnless; glumes and upper lemma thickened and nipped at apex forming a distinct indurated green crest; glumes unequal in size, similar; lower glume 2/3 as long as spikelet, 3-nerved; upper glume as long as spikelet, 5-7-nerved. Florets 2; lower floret male or sterile, lemma similar to upper glume; upper floret bisexual, lemma hard, glabrous and shiny; anther 2.0-2.5 mm long. Flowering time Nov.-July.
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Rhizomatous perennial; culms 20–100 cm. high, decumbent below, rarely tufted, the nodes glabrous.. Leaf-blades linear, flat or convolute, 3–16 cm. long, 1–8 mm. wide, glabrous or pubescent, without cross-veins, the base as wide as the sheath or slightly cordate.. Inflorescence 5–25 cm. long, the racemes 2–8 cm. long and mostly rather short and appressed to the central axis, their rhachis glabrous.. Spikelets oblong, 4–4.8 mm. long, glabrous, the glumes not separated; upper glume and lower lemma distinctly nipped at the tip.. Fig. 135.
Tufted perennial 400-1100 mm high; rhizome creeping extensively. Leaf blade 120 x 10 mm; ligule a very short fringe of hairs. Spikelet 4-5 x 1.5 mm; glumes and upper lemma with distinct indurated green crest at apex; lower glume 2/3 as long as spikelet; upper glume as long as spikelet; anther 2.0-2.5 mm long.
Leaf laminae linear to broadly linear, flat or convolute, 1–8 mm. wide, glabrous or pubescent, without cross-nerves, the base as wide as the sheath or slightly cordate.
Inflorescence 5–25 cm. long, the racemes 2–8 cm. long mostly rather short and appressed to the central axis.
Glumes not separated, the superior glume and inferior lemma distinctly nipped at the apex.
Culms 20–100 cm. high, decumbent below.
Spikelets 4–4.8 mm. long, oblong.
Rhizomatous perennial.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 1.05
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) 1.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food fodder
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 16 - 26
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Acroceras macrum world distribution map, present in Angola, Brazil, Botswana, Ethiopia, Guyana, Kenya, Mozambique, Namibia, Suriname, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:384518-1
WFO ID wfo-0000841405
COL ID 9LBG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 735390
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Acroceras macrum Panicum gimmae Neohusnotia macra