Adonis microcarpa Dc.

Adonis annuel (fr), Adonis d'automne (fr), Goutte-de-sang (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Ranunculaceae > Adonis

Characteristics

Erect annual, 10–50 cm high. Stem usually branched, sparsely villose towards base, glabrous above. Leaves 2-or 3-pinnate, to 6 cm long, with linear, acute segments, glabrous. Peduncle 1–5 cm long, lengthening as flower matures. Flowers solitary, 15–25 mm diam., terminal. Sepals appressed to spreading, ovate-oblong, 5–12 mm long, glabrous, dark purplish brown. Petals 5–10, suberect, obovate, 7–15 mm long, longer than the sepals, usually yellow, rarely bright-red, with a black basal spot. Stamens numerous; anthers dark purple. Carpels 10–50. Achenes 2.5–4 mm long, arranged in a ± cylindrical head c. 15–25 mm long, each with a short straight green beak.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

In Australia it occurs as a weed mainly in barley and wheat fields.
Light 6-9
Soil humidity 3-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 5-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-9

Usage

Uses medicinal poison
Edible -
Therapeutic use Diuretics (flower), Laxatives (flower), Urinary bladder calculi (flower), Wounds and injuries (leaf), Cardiac (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Emmenagogue (unspecified), Poison (unspecified), Stimulant (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Cardiotonic agents (unspecified), Diuretics (unspecified), Anti-poisoning (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 120
Germination temperacture (C°) 17 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Adonis microcarpa habit picture by Mael Taupin (cc-by-sa)
Adonis microcarpa habit picture by yisus (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Adonis microcarpa leaf picture by Bertolin Jorge (cc-by-sa)
Adonis microcarpa leaf picture by Mael Taupin (cc-by-sa)
Adonis microcarpa leaf picture by Delgado Caballero Fran (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Adonis microcarpa flower picture by Bertolin Jorge (cc-by-sa)
Adonis microcarpa flower picture by Mael Taupin (cc-by-sa)
Adonis microcarpa flower picture by Mael Taupin (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Adonis microcarpa world distribution map, present in Albania, Australia, Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Cyprus, Algeria, Spain, France, Greece, Croatia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Israel, Italy, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, North Macedonia, Malta, Montenegro, Pakistan, Portugal, Serbia, Syrian Arab Republic, and Tunisia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:708126-1
WFO ID wfo-0000521243
COL ID 64SLD
BDTFX ID 876
INPN ID 80231
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Adonis aestivalis Adonis aestivalis var. cupaniana Adonis annua subsp. carinata Adonis dentata subsp. cretica Adonis dentata var. microcarpa Adonis dentata subsp. microcarpa Adonis microcarpa var. cretica Adonis microcarpa var. intermedia Adonis microcarpa

Lower taxons

Adonis microcarpa subsp. intermedia