Adonis L.

Pheasant's eye (en), Adonis (fr)

Genus

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Ranunculaceae

Characteristics

Herbs , annual, or perennial from stout rhizomes. Leaves basal and cauline (cauline often absent at flowering time), proximal leaves petiolate, distal leaves sessile; cauline leaves alternate. Leaf blade 1-3-pinnately dissected, segments narrowly linear, margins entire or with occasional tooth. Inflorescences terminal, flowers solitary; bracts absent. Flowers bisexual, radially symmetric; sepals not persistent in fruit, 5(-8), nearly colorless or green, plane, obovate, 6-22 mm, apex ± erose; petals 3-20, distinct, yellow to red [white], often striped or basally darkened with black, purple, or blue, plane, oblanceolate, 8-35 mm; nectary absent; stamens 15-80; filaments filiform; staminodes absent between stamens and pistils; pistils ca. 20-50, simple; ovule 1 per pistil; style present. Fruits achenes, aggregate, sessile, nearly globose, sides veined or rugose; beak terminal, straight or strongly curved, 0.5-1 mm. x =8.
More
Annual or perennial herbs with branching leafy stems. Leaves alternate, 2–4-pinnate with narrowly linear segments. Peduncle without bracts. Flowers bisexual, actinomorphic, usually solitary, terminal. Perianth segments not spurred. Sepals 5 (rarely to 8), appressed or spreading, glabrous or pilose, sometimes petaloid and/or caducous. Petals 3–20, intensely coloured, glossy, yellow or red, without claw or nectaries. Stamens numerous. Achenes numerous, transversely veined and rugose, glabrous or hairy, at maturity forming an elongated head. Fruiting receptacle cylindrically elongated or conical.
Herbs annual or perennial. Basal and lower stem leaves usually scaly. Upper stem leaves alternate, palmately or pinnately divided. Inflorescences terminal on branches or branchlets, 1-flowered; bracts absent. Flowers radially symmetric, bisexual. Sepals 5--8. Petals 5--24. Stamens numerous; filaments linear. Pistils numerous, spirally arranged; ovary 1-ovuled. Styles persistent; stigma small. Achenes usually with raised veins.
Much like Ranunculus, but without the nectariferous scale or pit at the base of the pet; cauline lvs alternate, sessile or nearly so, dissected into numerous narrowly linear segments; fls solitary, terminating the stem or its branches; sep 5, green, shorter than the 5–20 conspicuous pet; ovule and seed suspended. 20, temp. Eurasia.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Root system rhizome
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Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

Usage

Some species contain pharmaceutically used glycosides (similar to Digitalis).
Uses -
Edible -
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Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 120
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 18
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