Aechmea magdalenae (André) André ex Baker

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Bromeliaceae > Aechmea

Characteristics

Plant about 1 m. high. Leaves several in a laxly crateriform rosette, to 2 m. long; sheaths short and inconspicuous denticulate, covered with minute brown scales; blades linear, acuminate, 5-10 cm. wide, glabrous above, finely pale-lepidote beneath between the nerves, laxly armed with dark uncinate spines up to 5 mm. long; sheaths short and inconspicuous, denticulate, covered with minute brown much exceeding the internodes, the upper ones massed below the inflorescence and reflexed. Inflorescence simple or more often compound from a few subequal heads, compact, broadly pyramidal. Heads sessile, globose, 12 cm. thick. Floral bracts decurved from the middle, ovate with a triangular acuminate pungent apex, to 65 mm. long, coriaceous, thick, densely spinose-serrate, cinereous-lepidote be-neath. Flowers sessile, to 5 cm. long, much compressed dorsally. Sepals asym-metric, narrowly triangular, acuminate, pungent, the anterior one to 38 mm. long, the posterior ones to 35 mm., free, lepidote. Petals 4 cm. long, acute, flavous when dry, bearing 2 minute truncate scales well above base. Ovary broadly elliptic, enlarged in fruit. Ovules borne in upper half of cell.
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A pineapple like plant. It is a herb that keeps growing from year to year. It grows 1.2 m high and spreads 1.5 m wide. The leaves are spiny. They are 1.5-3 m long. A mature plant has 20-40 leaves.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.5
Mature height (meter) 1.85
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway cam

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows along streams and in swampy areas. It grows as an understorey plant in tropical lowland rainforest. It can tolerate salt water.
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Abundant throughout the forest, often forming dense stands. Forests and thickets, usually found at elevations below 500 metres in Guatemala.
Light 3-6
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-11

Usage

The fruit are acid and can be eaten raw or cooked. They can also be made into drinks.
Uses environmental use fiber material medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It is grown from suckers.
Mode seedlings suckers
Germination duration (days) 7 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) 1
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Aechmea magdalenae unspecified picture

Distribution

Aechmea magdalenae world distribution map, present in Belize, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:5516-2
WFO ID wfo-0000337762
COL ID 657B7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Aechmea magdalenae Bromelia magdalenae Ananas magdalenae Chevaliera magdalenae Aechmea magdalenae var. quadricolor Chevaliera magdalenae var. quadricolor Aechmea magdalenae var. magdalenae