Aechmea mexicana Baker

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Bromeliaceae > Aechmea

Characteristics

Plant 7 din. to over 1 m. high. Leaves many in a utriculate rosette, 6-12 dm. long; sheaths indistinct, ovate, brown, densely lepidote; blades ligulate, acute to rounded and apiculate, 6-12 cm. wide, serrate with straight spines to 2 mm. long, finely pale-lepidote especially beneath. Scape erect, stout, pale-furfuraceous. Scape-bracts to 18 cm. long, much ex-ceeding the internodes, linear-lanceolate, acuminate, entire, membranaceous, stramineous, pale-lepidote, the upper ones deflexed. Inflorescence amply paniculate, subcylindric to slenderly pyramidal, 3-7 dm. long, furfuraceous. Primary bracts linear to subfiliform, much shorter than the branches, membranaceous. Branches spreading, to 17 cm. long. Racemes laxly few-flowered. Floral bracts filiform, much shorter than the pedicels. Flowers divergent to spreading. Pedicels slender, 4-16 mm. long. Sepals broadly triangular-ovate, asymmetric, mucronate, 6 mm. long, free. Petals ligulate, emarginate, 10-15 mm. long, red or lilac, bearing 2 scales near base. Ovary globose or ellipsoid, 6 mm. long, often enlarging in fruit. Ovules borne at top of cell, caudate.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support epiphyte
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.95 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-6
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 7 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Aechmea mexicana habit picture by Hervé Goëau (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Aechmea mexicana leaf picture by Hervé Goëau (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Aechmea mexicana fruit picture by Hervé Goëau (cc-by-sa)
Aechmea mexicana fruit picture by Hervé Goëau (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Aechmea mexicana world distribution map, present in Belize, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Nicaragua, and Panama

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:271722-2
WFO ID wfo-0000337782
COL ID 657CF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Aechmea bernoulliana Hoplophytum grande Podaechmea mexicana Aechmea mexicana