Aeonium arboreum Webb & Berthel.

Tree aenium (en), Éonie (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Saxifragales > Crassulaceae > Aeonium

Characteristics

Perennial or monocarpic; stems trunk-like, 20-c. 70 cm high, 1-2-(5) cm diam., not branched or with few to many lateral branches towards base, with numerous narrow, brown, elongated lf scars. Rosettes terminal, usually 7-20 cm diam. on main shoots, smaller on lateral branches, flattened except in summer. Outer rosette lvs to 8-(11) × 3-(4) cm, 2-3 mm thick, oblanceolate to obovate or obovate-spathulate, green or occasionally purple, glabrous and ± flat on both surfaces; margins ciliate or ciliolate, mostly green, sometimes red towards the mucronate apex. Flowering shoots terminal, either the whole plant or the stem bearing the infl. dying after flowering; axis stout, tall and erect, usually finely covered with very short glandular hairs, very rarely glabrate, with leaflike bracts usually deciduous by peak flowering. Infl. a broadly ovoid-pyramidal panicle, rounded at the top, usually 10-18 × 6-13 cm; fls densely arranged, not obviously secund on branches. Calyx lobes 1.5-3 mm long, puberulent with very short glandular hairs, lanceolate, narrow-to broad-triangular. Petals (7)-8-11, 6-9 × 1.5-2.5 mm, linear or linear-oblong to ± lanceolate-ovate, usually golden, rarely medium yellow. Stamens ± golden, the inner whorl 5-8.5 mm long, the outer whorl usually slightly shorter. Carpels greenish yellow. Scales (0.5)-0.8-1.2 mm long, ± square to rectangular or cuneate, truncate, erose or emarginate at apex. Seeds c. 0.5 mm long, narrowly ellipsoid, longitudinally ridged.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.75 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 0.85 - 1.1
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 5-9
Soil humidity 1-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity 1-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-11

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Tumor (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) 1
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Aeonium arboreum habit picture by Kim P. (cc-by-sa)
Aeonium arboreum habit picture by Mel Mun (cc-by-sa)
Aeonium arboreum habit picture by Eggert Finder (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Aeonium arboreum leaf picture by Francis Boissezon (cc-by-sa)
Aeonium arboreum leaf picture by chrystele cuny (cc-by-sa)
Aeonium arboreum leaf picture by Udo Herkommer (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Aeonium arboreum flower picture by Cordobés Agustín (cc-by-sa)
Aeonium arboreum flower picture by Karl Heinz Seidel (cc-by-sa)
Aeonium arboreum flower picture by jack cava (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Aeonium arboreum world distribution map, present in New Zealand and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:272194-1
WFO ID wfo-0000521607
COL ID 64XR5
BDTFX ID 1047
INPN ID 80331
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Sempervivum africanum Sempervivum mutabile Sempervivum paniculatum Sempervivum arboreum Aeonium doramae Aeonium doremae Aeonium arboreum var. albovariegatum Aeonium arboreum var. luteovariegatum Aeonium arboreum var. arboreum Sempervivum arboreum var. albovariegatum Sempervivum arboreum var. luteovariegatum Aeonium arboreum

Lower taxons

Aeonium arboreum subsp. holochrysum Aeonium arboreum subsp. korneliuslemsii