Aeonium Webb & Berthel.

Aeonium (en), Éonie (fr)

Genus

Angiosperms > Saxifragales > Crassulaceae

Characteristics

Shrubs [perennial herbs], not viviparous, [1-]7-10[-20] dm, glabrous or pubescent. Stems erect, branched [simple], woody or fleshy. Leaves persistent, crowded in rosettes at ends of branches, alternate, sessile, not connate basally; blade oblong-lanceolate or obovate, laminar to terete, 3-15 cm, fleshy, base not spurred, margins ciliate; veins not conspicuous. Inflorescences terminal cymes. Pedicels present. Flowers erect or spreading, [6-]7-12[-16]-merous; sepals connate basally, all alike; petals spreading or erect, distinct or nearly so, cream or bright yellow; calyx and corolla not circumscissile in fruit; nectaries mostly rectangular; stamens 2 times as many as sepals; filaments adnate on corolla base; pistils erect, distinct or nearly so; ovary base rounded; styles 2+ times shorter than ovary. Fruits erect. Seeds ellipsoidal, ribbed, finely cross-ribbed. x = 18.
More
Herbs or subshrubs, sometimes arborescent, usually perennial, occasionally monocarpic, very rarely biennial. Lvs alternate, free, simple, entire, crowded in often flat terminal rosettes. Infl. a terminal or lateral paniculate raceme or cyme, often thyrsoid. Fls 6-13-merous; ± pendent in bud. Calyx divided to > 1/2 way; lobes equal. Petals free, ± patent, thin and not fleshy, usually yellow or cream, sometimes white, pale pink or red. Stamens exserted, twice as many as petals; inner epipetalous whorl < to > outer whorl. Scales free, very rarely 0, ± square to obcordate. Carpels as many as petals, with base immersed in receptacle. Seeds numerous.
Erect perennial shrubs, mostly branched, or perennial, rarely biennial herbs with horizontal offsets. Stems usually woody, at least near the base. Leaves alternate or spirally arranged, entire, fleshy, usually ciliate. Panicles cymose or thyrsoid. Flowers 6–12-merous, yellow, whitish, pink or red. Calyx ± cupuliform, 6–12-fid, green, fleshy. Petals as many as the calyx segments, longer than the stamens. Stamens twice as many as the petals, the epipetalous stamens shorter than the others. Nectary scales small, ± quadrate or obcordate, rarely absent. Carpels equal in number to the petals, slightly immersed in the base of the receptacle.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support -
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Aeonium unspecified picture
Aeonium unspecified picture

Distribution

Aeonium world distribution map, present in Spain, New Zealand, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:12119-1
WFO ID wfo-4000000784
COL ID 629MK
BDTFX ID 85188
INPN ID 188851
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Aeonium Greenovia

Lower taxons

Aeonium canariense Aeonium decorum Aeonium x edgari Aeonium glandulosum Aeonium glutinosum Aeonium x lemsii Aeonium mascaense Aeonium nobile Aeonium x nogalesii Aeonium x orbelindense Aeonium palmense Aeonium x perezii Aeonium x praegeri Aeonium x pseudohawbicum Aeonium x rowleyi Aeonium rubrolineatum Aeonium x sanchezii Aeonium saundersii Aeonium simsii Aeonium smithii Aeonium urbicum Aeonium x loartei Aeonium x uhlii Aeonium x aguajilvense Aeonium aizoon Aeonium x anagense Aeonium x anagensis Aeonium appendiculatum Aeonium aureum Aeonium balsamiferum Aeonium barbatum Aeonium x beltranii Aeonium x bollei Aeonium burchardii Aeonium x castellodecorum Aeonium ciliatum Aeonium x cilifolium Aeonium cuneatum Aeonium davidbramwellii Aeonium dodrantale Aeonium gomerense Aeonium gorgoneum Aeonium hierrense Aeonium x holospathulatum Aeonium x isorense Aeonium leucoblepharum Aeonium x lidii Aeonium lindleyi Aeonium manriqueorum Aeonium x mixtum Aeonium x splendens Aeonium stuessyi Aeonium x teneriffae Aeonium x velutinum Aeonium virgineum Aeonium x wildpretii Aeonium x meridionale Aeonium x riosjordanae Aeonium x septentrionale Aeonium x tijarafense Aeonium x timense Aeonium x bornmuelleri Aeonium x cabrerae Aeonium x hernandezii Aeonium x lambii Aeonium x laxiflorum Aeonium tabuliforme Aeonium tabuliforme Aeonium undulatum Aeonium escobarii Aeonium castello-paivae Aeonium goochiae Aeonium x sventenii Aeonium x occidentale Aeonium x proliferum Aeonium x robustum Aeonium percarneum Aeonium lancerottense Aeonium volkeri Aeonium diplocyclum Aeonium valverdense Aeonium spathulatum Aeonium sedifolium Aeonium haworthii Aeonium pseudourbicum Aeonium arboreum