Aeonium urbicum (c.Sm. ex Hornem.) Webb & Berthel.

Éonie (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Saxifragales > Crassulaceae > Aeonium

Characteristics

Monocarpic or rarely perennial; stems trunk-like, to c. 1 m high and c. 4 cm diam., not forming clumps but with a few much thinner lateral branches near the base only, with prominent very broadly rhombic scars. Rosettes terminal, mostly 10-20 cm diam., rather flattened. Outer rosette lvs to c. 21 × 4 cm, 4-5 mm thick, oblanceolate or narrowly obovate-spathulate and narrowed greatly towards base, glaucous, glabrous and flat with a rounded keel on both surfaces; margins ciliolate, purple especially in upper part; apex ± mucronulate. Flowering shoots terminal, the plants probably usually dying after flowering; axis very stout, tall, erect, glabrous, with many leaflike bracts. Infl. a large, broadly pyramidal panicle, 28-37 × 25-38 cm; fls densely arranged, somewhat secund along branches. Calyx lobes 2-2.5 mm long, glabrous, broadly triangular. Petals 6-7-(8), 8-8.5 × 1.8-2.5 mm, lanceolate or triangular-lanceolate, greenish white. Stamens white, the inner whorl 4.7-5.8 mm long, the outer whorl longer. Carpels white. Scales c. 0.5 mm long, rectangular and much wider than long, ± truncate at apex. Seeds not seen.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.75
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway cam

Environment

Light 4-7
Soil humidity 1-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -7
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Aeonium urbicum unspecified picture
Aeonium urbicum unspecified picture

Distribution

Aeonium urbicum world distribution map, present in New Zealand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:272270-1
WFO ID wfo-0000521722
COL ID 64ZF9
BDTFX ID 125598
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sempervivum retusum Aeonium urbicum Sempervivum urbicum Aeonium urbicum var. meridionale

Lower taxons

Aeonium urbicum subsp. meridionale