Aerangis kirkii Schltr.

Kirk's aerangis (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Aerangis

Characteristics

Stem woody, 1–5 cm. long, 3–5 mm. in diameter, covered in closely overlapping leaf-bases, with numerous flexuous greyish white roots 1–2 mm. in diameter arising from the lower half.. Leaves 2–7, very close together, oblanceolate or linear-lanceolate, up to 15 cm. long, often much shorter, and up to 3 cm. across at the widest part, the apex much dilated, and bilobed, the lobes rounded or acute, unequal, 4–12 mm. long, dark greyish green and leathery or dark green and slightly fleshy.. Inflorescences 1–several, arising below the leaves, bearing 2–6 flowers, usually horizontal or pendulous, up to 17 cm. long; peduncle terete, up to 6 cm. long, 1–3 mm. in diameter, bearing 1–3 tight sheaths; rhachis straight, slightly wider below each bract, greyish pink; bracts broadly triangular, acute, 4–8 mm. long.. Flowers spreading, 1.5–3 cm. apart, closer together towards the tip of the inflorescence, the apical one opening first and somewhat larger than the lower ones, white, with pink tinges in the spur; pedicel with ovary 18–25 mm. long.. Dorsal sepal erect, ovate-lanceolate, acuminate, 18–25 mm. long, 5–7 mm. wide; lateral sepals longer and narrower, spreading, lanceolate, acuminate, 22–28 mm. long, 4–6 mm. wide.. Petals usually spreading, sometimes slightly reflexed, oblanceolate, acuminate, 16–20 mm. long, 5–6 mm. wide.. Lip oblong, then acuminate or apiculate, 16–20 mm. long, 7–8 mm. wide.. Spur pendulous, often curving forwards, slightly inflated in the lower half, narrowing again towards the tip, 6–7.5 cm. long.. Column 4 mm. long, lower surface sloping and dilated; anther-cap shortly beaked; rostellum straight, almost reaching across the mouth of the spur; pollinia globose; stipes rather broad; viscidium ovate with the margins curving over the rostellum.. Capsule 4–8 cm. long, up to 5 mm. in diameter.. Pl. 6.
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Plants epiphytic; with woody stem 10-50 mm long; roots 1-2 mm in diameter; leaves 2-7, dark green, fleshy, up to 150 mm long and 30 mm wide, oblanceolate, apex dilated and unequally bilobed. Inflorescences arising below the leaves, 1-few, mostly pendulous and up to 170 mm long, with 2-6 flowers; bracts triangular, 4-8 mm long. Flowers with spreading perianth lobes, white with pink tinges in the spur. Median sepal acute, lanceolate, 18-25 mm long and 5-7 mm wide; lateral sepals similar but up to 28 mm long. Petals similar, 16-20 mm long and 5-6 mm wide. Lip oblong, apex acuminate, 16-20 x 7-8 mm; spur slender-filiform, pendulous and 60-75 mm long. Gynostemium c. 4 mm long; anther slightly beaked, pollinia globose with rather broad stipes; rostellum with straight beak.
Leaves 2–7, ± forming a fan, lying in one plane, up to 15 × 3 cm, oblanceolate, unequally 2-lobed at the apex with the lobes rounded or acute; lamina dark green or grey-green, usually leathery but occasionally fleshy.
Lip 16–20 × 7–8 mm, oblong, acuminate or apiculate; spur 6–7.5 cm long, pendent, often curving forwards, slightly swollen in apical half but narrowing towards the tip.
Epiphytic herb; stem woody, 1–5 cm long, covered in old overlapping leaf bases; roots numerous, 1–2 mm in diameter.
Flowers set 1.5–3 cm apart, the apical one opening first and larger than the rest, white, usually tinged with pink.
Inflorescences arising below the leaves, to 17 cm long, horizontal or pendent, 2–6-flowered.
Petals spreading or slightly reflexed, 16–20 × 5–6 mm, oblanceolate, acuminate.
Dorsal sepal erect, 18–25 × 5–7 mm, lanceolate, acuminate.
Peduncle to 6 cm long with 1–3 tight sheaths.
Column 4 mm long; anther cap with short beak.
Capsule 4–8 × 0.5 cm, cylindrical.
Pedicel and ovary 18–25 mm long.
Bracts 4–8 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.01 - 0.05
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Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
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Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
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Images

Aerangis kirkii unspecified picture

Distribution

Aerangis kirkii world distribution map, present in Kenya, Mozambique, Tanzania, United Republic of, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:615023-1
WFO ID wfo-0000840588
COL ID 64Z7D
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aerangis kirkii Angraecum kirkii Angraecum apiculatum var. kirkii Angraecum bilobum var. kirkii