Aerangis kotschyana Schltr.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Aerangis

Characteristics

Stem stout and woody, upright, up to 15 mm. in diameter and 20 cm. long, bearing numerous greyish roots 7–9 mm. in diameter.. Leaves 3–20, distichous, very close together, obovate-oblong, 6–20(–30) cm. long, 2–8 cm. wide, base attenuate, apex unequally or subequally bilobed, the longer lobe subobtuse or acute, up to 12 mm. long, the shorter lobe rounded or absent, fleshy or leathery in texture, the margins undulate.. Inflorescences axillary, often several, arching or pendent racemes bearing up to 20 flowers; peduncle terete, up to 12 cm. long; bracts triangular, ovate, up to 8 mm. long.. Flowers in 2 rows, 2–3 cm. apart, white, often tinged with salmon pink at the centre and in the tips of the perianth and spur; pedicellate ovary pinkish green, 2–3 cm. long.. Dorsal sepal erect, or arching forward over the column, elliptic-lanceolate, apiculate, winged on the back near the tip, (12–)20–25 mm. long, 9 mm. wide; lateral sepals spreading, lanceolate, winged on the back near the tip, apiculate, (14–)20–28 mm. long, 7 mm. wide.. Petals strongly reflexed, oblanceolate, apiculate, 10–23 mm. long, 8 mm. wide.. Lip deflexed, subpandurate, apiculate, winged on the back near the tip, margins strongly recurved in the lower half, two prominent crests on the upper surface in front of the mouth of the spur, (10–)15–20 mm. long, 8–15 mm. wide.. Spur pendulous, thickened in its lower third and curved or twisted just below the middle, becoming more twisted as the flowers age, 13–22 cm. long.. Column thick, 3–6 mm. long, 5 mm. wide; rostellum porrect, straight or slightly curved; pollinia ovoid; stipes widened in the upper part; viscidium oblanceolate.. Capsule 3–5 cm. long, up to 1.5 cm. in diameter.. Pl. 6.
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Leaves 3–20 (usually fewer), distichous, set close together, 6–20(30) × 2–8 cm, obovate, unequally 2-lobed at the apex; the longer lobe up to 12 mm long and subacute or obtuse, the smaller lobe often ± absent, or rounded; lamina dark green, usually leathery but sometimes rather fleshy, the edges undulate.
Sepals (12)20–25 × 9–10 mm, lanceolate or narrowly ovate, apiculate, winged on the back near the tip; dorsal sepal erect or arching over the column; lateral sepals spreading, (14)20–28 × 7–8 mm.
Lip deflexed, (10)15–20 × 8–15 mm, pandurate, apiculate, the margins recurved in the lower half, winged on the back near the tip, with 2 prominent ridges at the base in the mouth of the spur.
Spur 13–24 cm long, thickened in the apical third, pendent, with a loose corkscrew twist about the middle.
Epiphytic herb; stem woody, stout, to 20 cm long; roots numerous, 7–9 mm in diameter.
Inflorescences arching or pendent, 30–45 cm long, up to c. 20-flowered.
Petals reflexed, 10–23 × 7–8 mm, oblanceolate, apiculate.
Flowers in 2 rows, white, often tinged with salmon-pink.
Flowers white, sometimes tinged pink
Capsule c. 3–5 × 1.5 cm, ellipsoid.
Pedicel and ovary 2–3 cm long.
Spur pink or salmon coloured
Bracts to 8 mm long, ovate.
Column 3–6 mm long, stout.
Fragrant.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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OctNovDec
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 10-11

Usage

Uses environmental use
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Images

Aerangis kotschyana unspecified picture

Distribution

Aerangis kotschyana world distribution map, present in Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Ethiopia, Guinea, Kenya, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sudan, Sierra Leone, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:615024-1
WFO ID wfo-0000840599
COL ID 64YVC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Rhaphidorhynchus kotschyi Aerangis grantii Aerangis kotschyi Aerangis kotschyana Angraecum grantii Angraecum kotschyanum Angraecum kotschyi Angraecum semipedale