Aerangis mystacidii Schltr.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Aerangis

Characteristics

Stem woody, up to 4 cm. long, 5 mm. in diameter, bearing numerous greyish roots 2–3 mm. in diameter.. Leaves 4–8, distichous, oblanceolate, oblong-spathulate or shortly obovate, 4–15 cm. long, 1.5–2.5(–4.5) cm. wide, somewhat oblique, base attenuate, apex bilobed, the lobes equal or strongly unequal, acute, obtuse or rounded, somewhat leathery or fleshy in texture, margins entire.. Inflorescences arising below the leaves, horizontal or pendulous, bearing 4–15(–24) flowers; peduncle terete, up to 6 cm. long, gradually thickened towards the rhachis, bearing 1–2 tight sheaths at the base and one broadly ovate sheath halfway along its length; rhachis straight, greenish grey or brownish, 5–25 cm. long, and 3 mm. in diameter; bracts triangular-ovate, subacute, 3–5 mm. long.. Flowers erect or horizontal, white with a pinkish or light brown spur; pedicel with ovary 1–1.5(–2) cm. long.. Dorsal sepal erect or arching forward over the column, oblong, apiculate or acute, 7–13 mm. long, 2–4(–5) mm. wide; lateral sepals oblique, deflexed on either side of the lip, elliptic-oblong, apiculate, 8–14 mm. long, 2.5–4 mm. wide.. Petals nearly always strongly reflexed, oblong, subacute, 6–13 mm. long, 2–4.5 mm. wide.. Lip deflexed, oblong or ovate-oblong, obtuse or apiculate, 7–12 mm. long, 3–4.5 mm. wide.. Spur curving fowards, rarely straight, often somewhat enlarged in the distal half, (4.5–)6–8 cm. long.. Column stout and thick, terete and somewhat narrowed below, 2–4 mm. high; anther-cap rounded, sometimes minutely apiculate; rostellum curved, porrect, pollinia globose; stipes slender; viscidium narrowly elliptic.
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Plants epiphytic; stems to 30 x 5 mm; leaves imbricate, blades oblanceolate, unequally bilobed, lobes rounded to acute, 30-150 x 12-25 mm. Inflorescences of several horizontal or pendulous racemes, 100-200 mm long and with 4-15 flowers; peduncles with up to 3 sheaths 3-4 mm long. Flowers white; pedicel and ovary 10-15 mm long. Sepals subequal, narrowly elliptic, acute to apiculate, 7-13 x 2-5 mm; median arched over the gynostemium; laterals spreading, narrower than median. Petals narrowly oblong, acute, 6-13 x 2-5 mm, spreading to reflexed. Lip oblong-elliptic, acute to apiculate, 7-12 x 3-6 mm, deflexed; spur slender cylindrical, curved forwards, (35-) 50-80 mm long. Gynostemium 3-4 mm tall. Capsules cylindrical-elliptic, 25 x 7 mm.
Herb, epiphyte, up to 0.18 m high, 200 mm in diam. Stem short, leafy, without pseudobulbs. Leaves distichous, tough, leathery, dark green, narrowly oblong to oblanceolate, unequally bilobed at apex. Inflorescences long pendulous racemes; flowers 4-15, white. Sepals lanceolate-oblong, spreading, free, 7-13 mm long; median sepal arched over column; lateral sepals spreading. Petals similar to sepals, reflexed. Lip elliptic to lanceolate-oblong, deflexed, 7-12 mm long; spur 50-80 mm long, curved forward, smooth. Flowering time Feb.-Apr.
Lip deflexed, 7–14 × 3–4.5(8) mm, oblong or ovate-oblong, obtuse or apiculate; spur (4.5)6–8(9.5) cm long, usually thickened in the apical half, curving forwards.
Leaves 2–8, distichous, 4–15(25) × 1–3(5) cm, oblanceolate to obovate, unequally or subequally 2-lobed at the apex; lamina leathery or somewhat fleshy.
Dorsal sepal erect or arching over column, 7–13 × 2–6 mm; lateral sepals deflexed, 8–14 × 2.5–5 mm, somewhat oblique.
Epiphytic herb; stem woody, up to 10 cm long, but usually much shorter; roots numerous, 2–4 mm in diameter.
Inflorescences arising below the leaves, horizontal or pendent, to c. 30 cm long, 3–24-flowered.
Petals strongly reflexed, 6–13 × 2–4.5 mm.
Capsules c. 30 × 8 mm, ovoid or ellipsoid.
Flowers white, the spur tinged with pink.
Bracts 3–5 mm long, triangular-ovate.
Tepals oblong, acute or apiculate.
Pedicel and ovary 1–2 cm long.
Column 2–4 mm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support epiphyte
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
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Mature height (meter) 0.0 - 0.0
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Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
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Images

Aerangis mystacidii unspecified picture

Distribution

Aerangis mystacidii world distribution map, present in Mozambique, eSwatini, Tanzania, United Republic of, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:615038-1
WFO ID wfo-0000840781
COL ID 64YWM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aerangis pachyura Aerangis mystacidioides Angraecum pachyurum Angraecum mystacidii Angraecum saundersiae Aerangis mystacidii