Afzelia bipindensis Harms

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Afzelia

Characteristics

Tall tree, 18–40 m. high; bark usually reddish-brown and scaly (but said on Sangster 538 to be “grey, fairly smooth”); young branchlets glabrous.. Leaves: rhachis with petiole 9–32 cm. long; leaflets (4–)5–7(–8, fide F.C.B.) pairs, petiolulate, oblong to oblong-elliptic, 5–13(–20, fide F.C.B.) cm. long, 2.6–5.8(–7, fide F.C.B.) cm. wide, ± apiculate or shortly acuminate at apex.. Inflorescence paniculate.. Flowers sweetly scented, with hypanthium 1.5–4.5 cm. long.. Sepals densely tomentellous outside, outer 2 elliptic, 1–1.7 cm. long, 0.8–1.5 cm. wide, inner 2 obovate-elliptic, 1.4–2 cm. long, 0.9–1.6 cm. wide.. Petal upwardly turned, 3.5–6 cm. long, with a long red-purple claw, and a crumpled ± bilobed lamina 3–5 cm. wide which is white at first and then turns pink.. Stamens 7 fertile, with pubescent filaments, red like the style; staminodes 2, elongate, 0.5–2 cm. long.. Style very sparingly pubescent.. Pods curved-reniform, (8–)11–19.5 cm. long and 5.5–8 cm. wide (fide F.C.B.).. Seeds black, ovoid-ellipsoid, 2.5–3.3(–4.5, fide F.C.B.) cm. long, 1–1.7(–2, fide F.C.B.) cm. wide, with a deeply bilobed orange aril, one at least of whose lobes reaches to about the middle or near the top of the seed.
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A tree. It grows 25-40 m tall. The trunk is straight and can be 20 m tall and 140 cm across. It has short buttresses. The leaves are alternate and compound. There are 5-7 pairs of leaflets. The fruit is a kidney shaped flattened pod. 11-20 cm long by 6-8 cm wide. It opens with 2 woody valves and contains up to 15 seeds.
Petal with red-purple claw and white crumpled lamina turning pink
Seeds black and shining with orange aril.
Tall forest tree, to 130 ft. high
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 25.0 - 39.81
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in the humid forest zone. It grows in forests along rivers. It occurs at about 900 m above sea level.
More
Forests on firm ground; gallery forest or forest patches in savannah; rain-forest at elevations around 900 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Alinyan, Arinyan, Doussie, Njoc, Odo,
Uses animal food environmental use material medicinal timber wood
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be grown from fresh seeds.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Afzelia bipindensis unspecified picture
Afzelia bipindensis unspecified picture

Distribution

Afzelia bipindensis world distribution map, present in Angola, Central African Republic, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Nigeria, and Uganda

Conservation status

Afzelia bipindensis threat status: Vulnerable

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:473055-1
WFO ID wfo-0000211767
COL ID 65JJ6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Afzelia bipindensis Afzelia caudata Pahudia caudata Pahudia bipindensis Afzelia bequaertii Pahudia bequaertii