Afzelia javanica (Miq.) J.Léonard

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Afzelia

Characteristics

Tree up to 42 m high and 70(-130) cm in diam. Buttresses up to 5 m high, 1.25 m wide and 8 cm thick. Young twigs, rachides, leaflets especially on the midrib of the lower, sometimes also on the upper surface sparsely, sometimes densely pubescent or glabrescent. Leaves (4-)6(-8)-jugate; petiole and rachis up to c. 20(-30) cm. Leaflets oblong-elliptic or-ovate, rarely ovate or broadly elliptic, 6-9(-16) by 2.5-4(-5.5) cm; apex shortly acuminate, obtuse, rarely retuse; base rounded or obtuse, slightly subcor-date, or acute; lateral nerves 7-14 pairs; veins loosely reticulate; petiolules 2-3 mm. Inflorescences with rachis often 4-12(-24) cm, pubescent; bracts and bracteoles 3-5 mm long; pedicels 8-12 mm, puberulous. Hypanthium 5-7 mm long. Calyx lobes broadly elliptic or suborbiculate, 6-10 by 4-7(-9) mm. Developed petal 8-10 by 7-9 mm. Stamens: filaments (4.5-)5.5-6.5 cm long, united along the lower (1.5-)2-2.5 cm, glabrous except towards the base inside thinly hirsute; anthers 1-1.5 mm long; staminodes c. 4 mm, glabrous. Ovary c. 6 mm long, densely puberulous along the margin; style 4-5.5 cm. Pods 7-14 by 5-7.5 cm, 1.5-2 cm thick. Seeds 1-8, 2-3 by 1.5-2.2 cm, c. 1.3 cm thick.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 38.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

In primary and secondary forests, in dry places, rarely occurring on limestone, usually found at elevations up to 100 metres, sometimes up to 400 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

UsesOften cultivated as an ornamental. Timber tree.
Uses material ornamental timber wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Afzelia javanica world distribution map, present in Indonesia

Conservation status

Afzelia javanica threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:473067-1
WFO ID wfo-0000206069
COL ID 65JK5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Afzelia javanica Pahudia javanica Intsia puberula Pahudia puberula Pahudia javanica subsp. javanica Pahudia javanica subsp. eujavanica Afzelia javanica subsp. javanica Pahudia javanica subsp. longiflora Afzelia javanica subsp. longiflora