Aganope thyrsiflora (Benth.) Polhill

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Aganope

Characteristics

Lianas or scandent shrubs. Branchlets glabrous or very sparsely pilose. Leaves 5-9-foliolate; rachis 30-45 cm, in­cluding petiole 8-14 cm; leaflet blades oblong to oblong-lan­ceolate, 10-15 × 3.5-7 cm, subleathery, both surfaces glabrous, secondary veins 5-7 on each side of midvein, base rounded, apex shortly acuminate to sometimes obtuse. Pseudopanicles axillary or terminal, narrowly pyramidal, 12-35 cm, compact, brown or reddish pilose; branches numerous, ascending or spreading; branchlet nodes with several close but not fascicled flowers on a short branchlet. Pedicel very short. Flowers ca. 8 mm. Calyx campanulate, ca. 3 mm, very sparsely pilose, apex truncate or obscurely deltoid toothed. Corolla whitish to pur­plish red, 8-10 mm; standard orbicular, with calluses cordate at base, emarginate at apex. Ovary pilose. Legume oblong, 5-10 × 2.5-3(-4) cm, thin, glabrous, with conspicuous reticulate veins; both sutures with a 3-8 mm wide wing. Seeds 1-3 per legume, oblong-reniform. Fl. May-Jun, fr. Aug-Nov.
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A woody creeper or climbing shrub. The leaves have 5-9 leaflets. The leaves are oblong and 10-15 cm long by 4-7 cm wide. Flowering shoots are 12-35 cm long. The flowers are 8 mm across. The pods are 5-10 cm long by 3-4 cm wide. They contain 1-3 seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
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Root system -
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Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Dry evergreen forest, mixed dipterocarp forest, secondary forest, usually along the sides of roads, in open and highly disturbed areas, logged-over areas, and Hevea rubber plantations; at elevations up to 100 metres.
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It is a tropical plant. It grows by streams in mountains usually at low elevations but can be up to 2,000 m in Yunnan. It occurs in the Western Ghats in India.
Light -
Soil humidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The young leaves are boiled and eaten. The leaves are boiled and strained and then cooked as a vegetable. They are fried and also used in chutney. Caution: The boiling and straining is probably important.
Uses medicinal poison
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Piscicide (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
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Images

Aganope thyrsiflora unspecified picture

Distribution

Aganope thyrsiflora world distribution map, present in Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Bangladesh, Brazil, China, French Guiana, Indonesia, India, Kenya, Myanmar, Malaysia, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Singapore, Thailand, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:473096-1
WFO ID wfo-0000186313
COL ID 65LC4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aganope floribunda Derris pyrrothyrsa Derris wallichii Deguelia thyrsiflora Aganope subavenis Aganope thyrsiflora Aganope macrophylla Derris platyptera Pterocarpus macrophyllus Aganope microphylla Amerimnon obovatum Aganope latifolia Derris macrophylla Deguelia macrophylla Pterocarpus pyrrothyrsus Pterocarpus thyrsiflorus Derris thyrsiflora Derris thyrisoflora Derris eualata Derris latifolia Millettia thyrsiflora Deguelia eualata Deguelia platyptera Deguelia pyrrothyrsa Deguelia subavenis Pterocarpus eualatus Dalbergia argentea Derris thyrsiflora var. eualata Derris thyrsiflora var. wallichii Aganope thyrsiflora var. eualata Aganope thyrsiflora var. wallichii