Aganosma G.Don

Genus

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae

Characteristics

Large or medium woody climbers. Leaves opposite; usually with an interpetiolar ridge bearing colleters. Inflorescence terminal, sometimes also axillary, cymose, often forming a panicle; flowers 5-merous. Sepals narrowly ovate to linear, quite large and showy; colleters in sepal sinuses inside. Corolla lobes dextrorse in bud; mature corolla with spreading or erect lobes. Stamens inserted in lower half of corolla tube, completely included in the tube; filaments short; anthers fertile in the upper half only, the lower half sterile, laterally with lignified guide rails and sagittate appendages at the base; adnate to the style head. Disk a continuous ring, flat-topped or 5-lobed. Gynoecium 2-carpellate, apocarpous but apically united into a common style; ovules numerous; ovaries pubescent or glabrous; style consisting of a basal part which widens at the top, then a ring to which the stamens are attached, then a columnar upper part to the top of which the stamens are attached again and then a small sharp point on the very top. Fruit of paired follicles; linear. Seeds flattened, narrowly ellipsoid, glabrous; with an apical coma.
More
Lianas woody, with white latex. Leaves opposite, interpetiolar line evident. Cymes terminal or axillary, corymblike; bracts and bracteoles sepal-like. Flowers large. Calyx divided halfway or deeper, with 5 or more basal glands inside, sepals usually longer than corolla tube. Corolla white, salverform; tube long cylindric, widened at base; lobes overlapping to right. Stamens inserted at lower third of tube; anthers included, sagittate, adherent to pistil head, cells with a rigid, empty basal tail; disc ringlike or tubular, lobed or dentate, surrounding ovary. Ovaries 2, distinct; ovules numerous. Style short; pistil head conical, apex 2cleft. Follicles linear, terete. Seeds flat, not beaked, coma early deciduous.
Life form perennial
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Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Cultivation

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Images

Aganosma unspecified picture

Distribution

Aganosma world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:2176-1
WFO ID wfo-4000000891
COL ID QHZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ganosma Aganosma

Lower taxons

Aganosma cymosa Aganosma gracilis Aganosma petelotii Aganosma siamensis Aganosma schlechteriana Aganosma heynei Aganosma wallichii Aganosma breviloba Aganosma lacei