Ageratina riparia (Regel) R.M.King & H.Rob.

Spreading snakeroot (en), Agératine (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Ageratina

Characteristics

Herb or subshrub, 0.3–1 m high; stems erect or sprawling, spreading-prostrate in lower parts, rooting at nodes, purplish, sparsely to densely pubescent, not glandular. Leaves with petioles to 15 mm long; lamina lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate, narrowly ovate or narrowly elliptic, 30–120 mm long, 8–30 mm wide, cuneate-attenuate at base, coarsely serrate, glabrescent to sparsely short-pilose, especially on abaxial veins, slightly discolorous. Capitula 3–6 mm diam., numerous, grouped in terminal and sometimes axillary loose corymbs; involucral bracts in 2 series, narrowly lanceolate, 3–4 mm long, puberulent, sparsely short-pilose, not glandular, 1-or 2-veined. Corollas 3–5 mm long. Achenes 1.5–2 mm long, 5-ribbed, setulose on ribs, black. Pappus bristles c. 10, 3–4 mm long, scabrid. [See also Green (1994: 403).]
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Erect or sprawling perennial herb to subshrub, 0.3-1-(2) m tall. Stems moderately to densely clothed in purple-striped eglandular hairs at least above, often tinged purple, much-branched. Lvs opposite; petiole hairy, 12-20 mm long; lamina glabrescent to sparsely hairy especially on veins of lower surface, narrow-elliptic to lanceolate, acuminate, coarsely serrate except near base, (30)-60-100-(130) × (8)-15-25-(40) mm; uppermost lvs smaller, sometimes entire. Capitula 4-5 mm diam., many in terminal corymbs; peduncle clothed in eglandular hairs. Involucral bracts in 2 ± equal rows, usually with shorter, narrower supplementary bracts outside, narrow-elliptic to lanceolate, hairy, 4-5 mm long. Florets white. Achenes black, 5-angled, hairy especially on angles, 1.5-2 mm long.
A thinly hispid bushy perennial herb up to 1 m tall. Leaves up to c. 6 x 2 cm, opposite, lanceolate, triplinerved, apex acuminate, base cuneate, margins serrate, petiole up to c. 1.2 cm long. Heads narrowly campanulate, c. 5 x 3 mm, crowded in corymbs terminating the twigs and short lateral branches. Involucral bracts biseriate, lanceolate, glandular-pubescent. Flowers white. Achenes c. 2 mm long, subcylindric with 5 ciliate angles, blackish. Pappus of numerous scabrid bristles.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A serious weed in native ecosystems and a minor problem in agricultural land: a declared noxious weed in parts of New South Wales and Queensland. Found in damp sites in a wide range of communities, from rainforest margins, vine thickets, dry or wet Eucalyptus woodland, along creek banks (and even in shallow water), in coastal shrubberies and in grassy pastures, from near sea level to 1210 m altitude. On Norfolk Island a serious weed in areas of degraded forest, and an invader of the margins of undisturbed forest, smothering ferns and seedlings (Green 1994: 403).
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Naturalized in SE Asia in shaded, humid locations, along watercourses and field boundaries, on slopes, in tea plantations and forest clearings.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 1-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal poison
Edible -
Therapeutic use Insecticides (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) 1
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Ageratina riparia habit picture by E. Mouysset (cc-by-sa)
Ageratina riparia habit picture by S. Dufour-Kowalski (cc-by-sa)
Ageratina riparia habit picture by J. Champ (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Ageratina riparia leaf picture by camille naya (cc-by-sa)
Ageratina riparia leaf picture by Gerald Perlon (cc-by-sa)
Ageratina riparia leaf picture by depieds lucas (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Ageratina riparia flower picture by Camille Delys (cc-by-sa)
Ageratina riparia flower picture by Maryse Cabello (cc-by-sa)
Ageratina riparia flower picture by Sébastien Lhoumeau (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Ageratina riparia fruit picture by E. Mouysset (cc-by-sa)
Ageratina riparia fruit picture by E. Mouysset (cc-by-sa)
Ageratina riparia fruit picture by E. Mouysset (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Ageratina riparia world distribution map, present in Australia, Bermuda, Cuba, Spain, Indonesia, India, Jamaica, Sri Lanka, Mexico, Mauritius, New Zealand, Peru, Portugal, Réunion, United States of America, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:7013-2
WFO ID wfo-0000125911
COL ID 5TS9X
BDTFX ID 166219
INPN ID 656287
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Eupatorium riparium Ageratina repens Eupatorium riparium Ageratina ventillana Fleischmannia repens Eupatorium ventillanum Eupatorium harrisii Ageratina riparia