Agoseris aurantiaca (Hook.) Greene

Orange agoseris (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Agoseris

Characteristics

Stems 0. Leaves erect to decumbent; petioles purplish, petiole margins ciliate to hairy; blades 7–38 cm, linear-lanceolate to oblanceolate, margins entire or laciniately pinnatifid, lobes 2–4 pairs, linear to lanceolate, spreading to antrorse, lobules usually inconspicuous to subequaling lobes, rarely lacking, faces glabrous and ± glaucous or sparsely villous. Peduncles ± elongating after flowering, 8–40(–80) cm, glabrate, or apically villous to lanate, eglandular. Involucres cylindric to obconic or campanulate, 2.5–3 cm at maturity. Phyllaries in 2–3 series, green or medially rosy purple, often with purple-black spots, blotches, and/or midstripes, or nearly all black, subequal to unequal, margins ciliate, faces glabrous or villous, eglandular; outer mostly spreading, adaxially glabrous or villous; inner erect, elongating after flowering. Receptacles epaleate. Florets 15–100; corollas usually orange, sometimes yellow, pink, red, purple, or white, tubes (4–)7–9 mm, ligules 4–12 × 1–3 mm; anthers 2–5 mm. Cypselae ± dimorphic, 8–18 mm, bodies cylindric to fusiform or obconic, 6–9(–11) mm, abruptly or gradually tapered to slender beaks (2–)5–10 mm, lengths mostly equaling bodies; ribs strongly ridged, straight, glabrous or scabrous; pappi in 2–3 series, 9–15 mm. 2n = 18, 36.
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A perennial herb which grows 60 cm high. It has a strong rootstock that curves upwards. The leaves are at the base and are almost entire with shallow teeth. The flowers are reddish-orange and in heads. The heads occur singly.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.2
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Wet meadows, bogs, muskegs, stream and lake margins, montane to alpine habitats, or ± drier sites of open forests and mountain slopes, various soils, often disturbed areas, roadsides; at elevations from 200-3,600 metres
More
It is a temperate plant. It grows naturally in meadows and woodlands from moderate to high elevations in Western North America from Canada to California. It grows in sandy low nutrient soils in a sunny position.
Light 7-8
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 5-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-7

Usage

The leaves are eaten cooked like spinach. They can be eaten raw or cooked. The root gum is used as a chewing gum.
Uses gum medicinal
Edible gums leaves roots
Therapeutic use Orthopedic Aid (leaf), Panacea (root), Ceremonial Medicine (unspecified), Dermatological Aid (unspecified), Disinfectant (unspecified), Emetic (unspecified), Witchcraft Medicine (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed. The seed are sown in a nursery and usually germinate in 2-6 weeks at 15°C. Plants can also be grown by careful division of the clump in spring.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -35
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Agoseris aurantiaca flower picture by Susan Graham (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Agoseris aurantiaca world distribution map, present in Canada and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:7202-2
WFO ID wfo-0000041570
COL ID 664KV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Agoseris humilis Agoseris howellii Agoseris gaspensis Agoseris aurantiaca Agoseris prionophylla Agoseris nana Agoseris subalpina Agoseris vulcanica Troximon aurantiacum Agoseris lackschewitzii Agoseris arachnoidea Stylopappus pumilus Agoseris naskapensis Agoseris angustissima Macrorhynchus troximoides Agoseris gracilens Macrorhynchus aurantiacus Microrhynchus purpureus Agoseris gracilens Agoseris gracilens subsp. gracilens Agoseris gracilenta var. gracilenta Agoseris aurantiaca subsp. aurantiaca Agoseris gracilens var. gracilens Troximon gracilens var. gracilens Agoseris purpurea var. purpurea Troximon aurantiacum var. aurantiacum Agoseris gracilens subsp. greenei

Lower taxons

Agoseris aurantiaca var. purpurea