Agrimonia pubescens Wallr.

Soft agrimony (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Agrimonia

Characteristics

Herbs, 5–16 dm. Roots: tubers ± fusiform. Stems with short-stipitate-glandular hairs and pubescent to villous and hirsute (hairs scattered, erect, 2–3 mm, stiff). Leaves: mid cauline stipules ± broadly 1/2-ovate, margins dentate, ?apical lobes sometimes attenuate?; major leaflets 3–13 (mid cauline 5–9), minor 1 or 1–3 pairs; major leaflet blades elliptic or narrowly elliptic to lanceolate, sometimes ± obovate (lateral sometimes ± falcate), terminal largest, largest of these 3.3–9.8 × 1.4–5.5 cm, margins serrate to dentate, apex obtuse to acute or acuminate, abaxial surface rarely with glistening glandular hairs, pubescent to pilose and sparsely hirsute (hairs stiff, 1–2 mm, usually densest along major veins). Inflorescences: axes with short-stipitate-glandular hairs to villous and hirsute (hairs stiff, ± scattered, usually erect proximally and 1–3 mm to ± ascending distally and 1 mm). Flowers usually ± alternate. Fruiting hypanthia turbinate to campanulate, 1.9–4.5 × 2–4.6 mm, deeply to shallowly sulcate, hooked bristles in 3–4 circumferential rows, proximal row spreading ± 90° (pressed upward on dried specimens), glandular-hairy, ?grooves strigose, ridges sparsely hirsute (sepal bases usually pubescent along rim)?.
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Roots tuberous-thickened; stems stout, to 1 m or more, densely short-hairy and ± hirsute; stipules lanceolate to semi-ovate; principal lfls of the larger lvs 5–13, lanceolate to elliptic or narrowly obovate, coarsely serrate, glabrous, scabrellous, or sparsely pubescent above, velvety-pubescent beneath; axis of the infl densely short-pubescent; mature hypanthium campanulate, 2.5–3 mm, minutely strigose in the deep furrows, also ± beset with short stiff ascending hairs, especially below. Dry, open woods; Me. to Mich. and se. S.D., s. to N.C., Ga., and Okla.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
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Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 1.6
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

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Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Images

Leaf

Agrimonia pubescens leaf picture by Matt (cc-by-sa)
Agrimonia pubescens leaf picture by Sonya Charest (cc-by-sa)
Agrimonia pubescens leaf picture by Sonya Charest (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Agrimonia pubescens fruit picture by Sonya Charest (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Agrimonia pubescens world distribution map, present in Canada and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:316551-2
WFO ID wfo-0001009101
COL ID B7HP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Agrimonia bicknellii Agrimonia mollis Agrimonia pubescens