Agropyron Gaertn.

Wheatgrass (en), Chiendent (fr)

Genus

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae

Characteristics

Plants perennial, with creeping rhizomes or culms tufted. Culms erect or geniculate at base. Sheaths of vegetative shoots often closed almost throughout their length, usually with lanceolate auricles; leaf blade flat or involute. Spike linear-oblong or ovoid; rachis tough, pubescent. Spikelets 1 per node, divergently or pectinately arranged, sessile, laterally compressed, with 3–10 florets; rachilla disarticulating above glumes and between florets. Glumes linear to narrowly ovate, hardened, 1–5-veined, 1-keeled to base, tapering to an acuminate or shortly awned tip in which veins converge. Lemma lanceolate-oblong, leathery, 5–7-veined, glabrous or pilose, apex acute or with straight awn; midvein slightly keeled; callus very short. Palea ± equaling lemma, pilose along keels, rarely smooth and glabrous, apex usually 2-toothed. Lodicules ciliate at margin. Caryopsis somewhat adherent to lemma and palea. x = 7.
More
Spikelets solitary at each node of a bilateral spike, borne flatwise to the flexuous or zigzag rachis, several-fld, eventually disarticulating above the glumes and between the florets; internodes of the rachis very short, mostly 0.5–2(–3) mm; glumes strongly and somewhat excentrically keeled, the keel commonly produced into a short awn; lemmas firm, distally keeled and usually short-awned, with 1 or 2 pairs of less prominent lateral veins; anthers ± elongate, (2–)3–5 mm; outcrossing perennial bunchgrasses. One broadly defined (as here) or several closely allied spp., native to Eurasia.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Root system rhizome
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

Usage

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Edible -
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Cultivation

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