Agrostis castellana Boiss. & Reut.

Bentgrass (en), Agrostis de Castille (fr), Agrostide de Castille (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Agrostis

Characteristics

Grey-green, rather fine-leaved perennials, forming tufts 30-90 cm, with long slender rhizomes; branching intravaginal. Leaf-sheath glabrous, brownish green or purplish. Ligule 0.7-2 mm, or up to 3 mm in culm leaves, taller than wide, somewhat tapered or rounded, minutely ciliate. Leaf-blade 4-16 cm × 1.5-4 mm, flat, finely scabrid, adaxially finely ribbed; margins scabrid, tip acute. Culm erect, internodes glabrous. Panicle 10-24 cm, linear-lanceolate to spreading, later more contracted; rachis, branches and pedicels sparsely scabrid to almost smooth. Spikelets 2-3 mm, grey-green to purplish; terminal spikelets usually with awned, 5-nerved lemmas, and lateral spikelets with awnless, 3-5-nerved lemmas. Glumes subequal, elliptic-lanceolate, acute or acuminate; lower with keel scabrid in upper ½, upper slightly shorter, smooth to scabrid on keel near tip. Lemma 1.6-2.2 mm, (3)-5-nerved, ovate-oblong, truncate-lobulate, the outer lateral nerves usually minutely excurrent, awned lemmas often with a few hairs in lower ½ near margin, awnless lemmas glabrous; awn, when present, from near base of lemma and ˜ lemma or up to twice length of lemma, occasionally awn very minute, middorsal or subapical and not projecting beyond lemma. Palea ½-⅔ length of lemma, apex shallowly bifid. Callus with minute tufts of hairs on either side, or sometimes glabrous in spikelets with awnless, 3-nerved, glabrous lemmas. Rachilla sometimes prolonged and tipped with a small tuft of hairs in awned spikelets. Anthers 1-1.5 mm. Caryopsis c. 1 × 0.4 mm.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.6
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses environmental use
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Agrostis castellana leaf picture by Diego Alex (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Agrostis castellana flower picture by Diego Alex (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Agrostis castellana world distribution map, present in Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Canada, Algeria, Spain, France, Greece, Italy, Morocco, New Zealand, Portugal, Turks and Caicos Islands, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:271894-2
WFO ID wfo-0000841757
COL ID B9G9
BDTFX ID 1649
INPN ID 80593
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Agrostis castellana Agrostis bolivaris Agrostis byzantina Agrostis canariensis Agrostis hispanica Agrostis lusitanica Agrostis moldavica Agrostis olivetorum Agrostis parlatorei Vilfa frondosa Agrostis cavanillesiana Agrostis schottii Agrostis tricuspidata Agrostis vinealis Agrostis azorica Agrostis frondosa Calamagrostis azorica Agrostis pauciflora Deyeuxia azorica Agrostis capillaris subsp. castellana Agrostis capillaris subsp. olivetorum Agrostis capillaris var. olivetorum Agrostis castellana var. communis Agrostis castellana var. hispanica Agrostis castellana var. mixta Agrostis alba subsp. castellana Agrostis alba var. mutica Agrostis alba var. olivetorum Agrostis azorica var. rigidifolia Agrostis castellana var. olivetorum Agrostis gigantea subsp. moldavica Agrostis hispanica var. mutica Agrostis stolonifera subsp. castellana Agrostis stolonifera var. hackelii Agrostis stolonifera var. hispanica Agrostis stolonifera var. mutica Agrostis alba var. olivetorum Agrostis castellana var. mutica Agrostis castellana var. mixta Agrostis stolonifera var. mixta

Lower taxons

Agrostis castellana subsp. byzantina