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Agrostis vinealis Schreb.

Brown bentgrass (en), Agrostis des sables (fr), Agrostide des vignes (fr), Agrostide des sables (fr), Agrostis des vignes (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Agrostis

Characteristics

Perennial, tufted, shortly rhizomatous. Culms erect from a geniculate base, 30–60 cm tall, ca. 1 mm in diam., 3-noded. Leaf sheaths smooth; leaf blades narrowly linear, flat or weakly rolled, grayish green, 5–8 cm × 0.5–2 mm, scabrid; ligule 1.5–3 mm, apex obtuse. Panicle lanceolate to narrowly ovate, 7–12 cm; branches 2–5 per node, laxly ascending, slender, moderately scabrid. Spikelets 2–2.5 mm, purple; glumes oblong-lanceolate, subequal, lower slightly longer, keel scabrid or almost smooth on upper glume, apex acuminate; callus hairs ca. 0.2 mm; lemma 2/3 spikelet length, awned from slightly below middle to lower 1/3, or awnless, apex obtuse; awn geniculate, 3–3.5 mm; palea very small. Anthers 1–1.5 mm. Fl. and fr. summer and autumn.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.6
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) 1.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses fodder forage
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 8 - 15
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Agrostis vinealis flower picture by Peter V (cc-by-sa)
Agrostis vinealis flower picture by Peter V (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Agrostis vinealis world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Albania, Austria, Belarus, Chile, China, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Algeria, France, Greece, Hungary, Indonesia, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Morocco, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Pakistan, Poland, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Romania, Russian Federation, Sweden, Turks and Caicos Islands, Tunisia, Ukraine, United States of America, and Uzbekistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:386503-1
WFO ID wfo-0000844747
COL ID 65TJ9
BDTFX ID 2024
INPN ID 80797
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Agrostis calamagrostoides Agrostis coarctata Agrostis kudoi Agrostis kunmingensis Agrostis marschalliana Agrostis planifolia Agrostis pusilla Agrostis setifolia Agrostis syreistschikowii Agrostis trinii Agrostis vinealis Agrostis wildtii Trichodium pusillum Trichodium rubrum Trichodium subalpinum Vilfa coarctaa Agrostis stricta Agrostis sublaevipes Agrostis sublaevirens Agrostis turkestanica Calamagrostis agrostoides Vilfa vinealis Agrostis buchtarmensis Agrostis hyperborea Agrostis kronokensis Agrostis macrostachya Agrostis nivalis Agrostis tenuifolia f. mutica Agrostis canina f. arida Agrostis arida Agrostis tenuifolia Agrostis ericetorum Agrostis hyperborea Agrostis canina var. montana Agrostis canina var. pusilla Agrostis canina var. scotica Agrostis canina var. spiculis-majoribus Agrostis canina var. sylvatica Agrostis canina var. tenuifolia Agrostis canina var. vulgata Agrostis alba var. coarctata Agrostis borealis var. hyperborea Agrostis canina subsp. montana Agrostis canina subsp. pusilla Agrostis canina subsp. trinii Agrostis canina var. arida Agrostis canina var. capillaris Agrostis canina var. coarctata Agrostis canina var. elatior Agrostis canina var. glauca Agrostis canina var. grandiflora Agrostis coarctata subsp. hyperborea Agrostis coarctata subsp. syreistschikowii Agrostis coarctata subsp. trinii Agrostis coarctata var. nyaradyana Agrostis coarctata var. subalpina Agrostis flaccida var. trinii Agrostis palustris var. coarctata Agrostis rubra subsp. ericetorum Agrostis signata var. coarctata Agrostis stolonifera var. coarctata Agrostis stricta subsp. syreitschikowii Agrostis syreistschikowii var. mutica Agrostis trinii subsp. kudoi Agrostis vinealis subsp. kudoi Agrostis vinealis subsp. planifolia Agrostis vinealis subsp. syreitschikowii Agrostis vinealis subsp. trinii Agrostis vinealis subsp. turkestanica Agrostis vinealis var. calamagrostoides Agrostis vinealis var. mutica Agrostis vulgaris var. vinealis Calamagrostis agrostoides var. pontica Decandolia stolonifera var. coarctata Agrostis kudoi var. inermis Agrostis vinealis subsp. ericetorum Agrostis tenuis f. vinealis Agrostis vulgaris f. vinealis Agrostis alba subsp. vinealis Agrostis vinealis var. inermis Agrostis alba var. coarctata Agrostis canina var. pusilla Agrostis canina var. montana Agrostis stolonifera var. coarctata Agrostis stolonifera var. coarctata Agrostis stolonifera var. coarctata Agrostis stolonifera var. coarctata Agrostis tenuifolia var. mutica Agrostis alba var. vinealis Agrostis flaccida subsp. trinii Agrostis ruprechtii
WorldFloraDB 2024