Aizoon canariense L.

Purslane-leaved aizoon (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Aizoaceae > Aizooideae > Aizoon > Aizoon subg. Aizoon

Characteristics

A prostrate often rather thick-stemmed and tough annual or perennial herb.. Stem pilose, often also finely papillose, 1–5 mm. diameter, 0.5–30 cm. long or more.. Leaves alternate, petiolate; blade suborbicular to oblanceolate-obovate, rounded obtuse or bluntly subacuminate at apex, decurrent into the petiole at the base, more or less pilose on both sides, entire, 6–40 mm. long, 2–40 mm. broad; petiole 3–16 mm. long.. Flowers solitary in leaf-axils or in the forks of the branches, sessile, often numerous.. Calyx-lobes 5 (rarely 4) triangular, acute, yellowish inside, greenish or reddish and pilose outside.. Stamens about 12–15, inserted on the calyx-tube in fascicles at the bases of the sinuses between the calyx-lobes.. Styles short, deciduous.. Fruit usually red or pink, pentagonal (rarely tetragonal) stelliform, depressed centrally, 5–8 mm. diameter, splitting into 5 (rarely 4) valves, the valves as many as the carpels, inflexed and remaining attached to the centre of the ovary.. Seeds many, reniform, concentrically ridged.. Fig. 11/1–2, p. 33.
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Herb, up to 0.4 m high, prostrate annual or short-lived perennial; stems and leaves covered with stiff, spreading hairs. Leaves alternate, oval or spathulate, margins entire; petioles as long as or longer than blade. Flowers bisexual, sessile, in flattened axillary clusters. Perianth 5-lobed, yellowish inside, greenish or reddish and pilose outside; sepals small, upcurving. Stamens 12-15 in bundles. Ovary 5-locular; styles and stigmas 5. Fruit a pentagonal capsule, red or pink, depressed centrally, split into 5 valves. Seeds reniform, concentrically ridged, dark brown.
Perennial herb, up to 0.4 m high; many stemmed. Stems decumbent. Leaves alternate; papulose; blade suborbicular to narrowly obovate to obovate, 8-70 x 4-45 mm, apex obtuse, at base narrowed to a petiole as long as blade or longer. Flowers: solitary in leaf axils; perianth with outer surface pilose, yellowish inside, greenish or reddish outside; Sep.-Jun. Fruit 5-9 mm in diameter, persistent on dead plants for a long time.
A herb that lies along the ground. It can re-grow each year or continue to grow from year to year. The small branches are zig-zag. The leaves are hairy and taper to a short leaf stalk. The leaves are oval or spoon shaped and alternate. The edges of the leaves curl slightly upwards. The flowers are star shaped. They are in the axils of leaves and the forks of branches. The flowers are 3-8 mm across and do not have stalks.
A prostrate, often rather thick and many-stemmed annual or perennial herb. Leaves alternate. Lamina, 8-70 x 4-45 mm, suborbicular to oblanceolate-obovate, usually rounded at apex. Flowers solitary in leaf axils. Fruit 5-9 mm in diameter. Perianth yellowish inside, greenish or reddish and pilose outside.
Prostrate annual or short-lived perennial, up to 400 mm long, shortly hairy when young. Leaves spathulate or oval, narrowing into a petiole 3-18 mm long, blades 10-50 x 4-15 mm, adpressed-hairy. Flowers sessile in flattened, axillary clusters, yellow-green inside. Fruit 5-9 mm diam.
Flowers apparently axillary. Prostrate, annual or short-lived perennial to 30 cm, shortly hairy when young. Leaves pseudopetiolate, oblanceolate-spathulate, adpressed-hairy. Flowers sessile in flattened, axillary clusters, yellow-green, sepals small, upcurving.
Leaves alternate, leaf-lamina 8–70 × 4–45 mm., suborbicular to oblanceolate-obovate, rounded or bluntly subacuminate at apex, decurrent into the petiole at base, ± pilose on both sides, entire, with petiole 3–18 mm. long.
Fruit 5–9 mm. in diameter, usually red or pink, pentagonal, stellate, depressed centrally, splitting into 5 valves, these inflexed and remaining attached to the centre of the ovary.
Perianth segments 5, c. 3 mm. long, triangular, acute, yellowish inside, greenish or reddish and pilose outside.
Stamens c. 12–15, inserted on calyx-tube in fascicles at the base of the sinuses between calyx-lobes.
Flowers solitary in leaf-axils or in forks of the branches, sessile, often numerous.
A prostrate often rather thick and many-stemmed annual or perennial herb.
Stem up to c. 40 cm. long, pilose, often also finely papillose.
Ovary 5-locular; styles 5, short; stigmas 5.
Seeds ?, reniform, concentrically ridged.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Salty and non-salty habitats in wadis in hot desert areas. Roadsides, cultivated ground, rocky or sandy soils, sometimes forming large patches, at elevations to 1,400 metres.
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It will grow in Mediterranean and tropical climates. Zululand. In Bahrain it grows in sandy or gravelly soils. It can grow in arid places.
Roadsides, cultivated ground, rocky or sandy soils, sometimes forming large patches, at elevations to 1,400 metres.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 2-4
Soil texture 4-8
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The leaves are eaten raw as salad. They are also cooked. The seeds are used for porridge and other cereal based dishes.
Uses animal food environmental use food gene source medicinal
Edible leaves seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Aizoon canariense habit picture by Anne Baudry (cc-by-sa)
Aizoon canariense habit picture by Collados Ana (cc-by-sa)
Aizoon canariense habit picture by Udo Herkommer (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Aizoon canariense leaf picture by Lahcen Idrissi Raji (cc-by-sa)
Aizoon canariense leaf picture by Erik Berkhof (cc-by-sa)
Aizoon canariense leaf picture by Hubert Hubert Streel (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Aizoon canariense flower picture by Raphaël Rousseau (cc-by-sa)
Aizoon canariense flower picture by Michel Garault (cc-by-sa)
Aizoon canariense flower picture by Udo Herkommer (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Aizoon canariense world distribution map, present in United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Cabo Verde, Egypt, Eritrea, Spain, India, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Israel, Kenya, Kuwait, Sri Lanka, Morocco, Mozambique, Mauritania, Namibia, Oman, Pakistan, Portugal, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Somalia, eSwatini, Chad, Tunisia, Yemen, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:361954-1
WFO ID wfo-0000524796
COL ID 5TV5Q
BDTFX ID 85194
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Aizoon procumbens Veslingia cauliflora Aizoon spathulatum Veslingia heisteri Glinus chrystallinus Glinus chrystallinus Glinus procumbens Mesembryanthemum dubium Aizoon canariense var. denudata Aizoon canariense