Akebia x pentaphylla (Makino) Makino

Species

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Lardizabalaceae > Akebia

Characteristics

A climbing plant growing up to 9 m long. The leaves occur in threes or fives. They have a bronze-red tint when young. The purple flowers occur in groups. The larger female flowers are above the smaller male flowers. It probably needs more than one vine if plants are self sterile. Hand pollination increases fruit set. The fruit are sausage shaped and purple.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 9.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Along the edges of semideciduous forests; at elevations from 500-1,100 metres. Woods and thickets. This species is a naturally occurring hybrid, Akebia quinata x Akebia trifoliata.
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It is cold hardy down to-15°C.
Light 3-9
Soil humidity 4-7
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 3-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-7

Usage

The fruit is eaten raw. The dried young leaves are used as a herbal tea.
Uses tea
Edible fruits leaves seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed. If possible use fresh seed or for stored seed give it one months cold treatment. Seed should be sown on the surface of the soil. The seed usually germinates in 1-3 months at 15°C. Plants do not transplant easily. Hand pollination helps fruit bearing. Male pollen from a separate plant should be used. As plants are probably self sterile 2 plants from different sources should be grown together. Plants can be grown from cuttings of the vine or root. Plants can also be grown by layering. In warm climates plants need to be pruned back heavily.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -29
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Akebia x pentaphylla world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77176918-1
WFO ID wfo-0000524885
COL ID -
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Akebia diplochlamys Akebia x var. integrifolia Akebia lobata var. pentaphylla Akebia x pentaphylla