Akebia Decne.

Chocolate vine (en), Akébie (fr)

Genus

Angiosperms > Ranunculales > Lardizabalaceae

Characteristics

Woody climbers, deciduous or subevergreen. Monoecious. Stems twining. Winter bud outer scales numerous, persistent. Leaves alternate or clustered on short branches; petiole long; leaf blade palmately compound, 3--5(--7)-foliolate; leaflet margin entire, sinuate, or undulate. Inflorescences axillary, racemose, sometimes umbellate; bracts subtending inflorescences, persistent, scaly. Sepals usually 3(--6), purplish red or greenish white, subvalvate, reflexed at anthesis. Petals absent. Male flowers: borne apically on inflorescence. Stamens free; filaments very short; anthers incurved at anthesis. Pistillodes small. Female flowers: 1 or 2 basally on inflorescence, larger than male flowers. Carpels 3--9(--12), free, cylindric. Stigma capitate. Fruit fleshy follicles, dehiscent along abaxial suture. Seeds numerous, in several rows within pulp, slightly compressed; embryo small.
More
Glabrous, deciduous or almost evergreen, monoecious lianes. Buds with many imbricate scales. Lvs long-petiolate, digitately 3-or 5-foliolate. Leaflets petiolulate; apices ± emarginate. Fls in pendent axillary racemes, the ♀ larger and toward the base, the ♂ smaller and at apex. ♂ fls: sepals 3; petals 0; stamens 6, free; anthers subsessile; ovary rudimentary. ♀ fls: sepals 3; staminodes 6; carpels 3-(12); ovules in longitudinal rows; style 0. Frs berry-like but dehiscent, usually 3 to each fl., large, oblong, with numerous black seeds embedded in translucent gelatinous pulp.
Vines , twining. Leaves palmately compound; leaflets 3-5, articulate at base of blade and at base of petiolule. Inflorescences racemose, pistillate flowers proximal to staminate flowers in each raceme. Flowers dimorphic: pistillate flowers larger and longer pediceled than staminate flowers; sepals mostly brownish to purplish. Staminate flowers: pistillodes present. Pistillate flowers: pistils (3-)-8(-15); placentation laminar; staminodes present. Fruits follicles, fleshy, dehiscent along adaxial suture. Seeds 100-several hundred. x = 16.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
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Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

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Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Cultivation

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Germination duration (days) 30 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 15
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Germination treatment stratification
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Images

Akebia unspecified picture

Distribution

Akebia world distribution map, present in China, New Zealand, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:3933-1
WFO ID wfo-4000001066
COL ID 629HD
BDTFX ID 85832
INPN ID 188920
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Archakebia Akebia

Lower taxons

Akebia longeracemosa Akebia trifoliata Akebia apetala Akebia longisepala Akebia x pentaphylla Akebia quinata