Alangium salviifolium (L.F.) Wangerin

Species

Angiosperms > Cornales > Cornaceae > Alangium

Characteristics

Medium-sized tree or climbing shrub with rough light brown bark.. Branchlets grey-or purple-brown, often with strong spines up to 1.2 cm. long, pubescent or glabrous.. Leaves variable, cuneate or rounded at the base, rounded or acute at the apex, at first pubescent later glabrous, 3–23 cm. long and 1.4–9 cm. wide, petiole up to 1.5 cm. long; lateral nerves 3–9, venation openly reticulate, prominent below.. Flowers cream with a slight orange tinge, 5–10-merous, 13–31 mm. long, 1–17 in almost sessile inflorescences, pedicels 2–8 mm. long.. The pedicels and cylindrical buds are velvety with golden-brown hairs.. Calyx tube urceolate 0.75–2.5 mm. long, lobes triangular 0.25–1.5 mm. long.. Petals ligulate, densely pubescent outside, internally pubescent or glabrous, 12–28.5 mm. long and 1–2.3 mm. wide.. Stamens 10–32, anthers narrow, 5–14 mm. long.. Style glabrous, slightly dilated above, stigma capitate or conical, somewhat lobed, 8.5–27.5 mm. long.. Fruit ellipsoidal, shortly pubescent, 9–22.5 mm. long, one-celled.
More
Shrubs or trees, deciduous, to 20 m high. Branchlets sometimes spinescent, tomentose to glabrescent. Petiole ca. 1 cm; leaf blade oblong to oblong-lanceolate, 8-18 × 2.3-7 cm, papery to subleathery, glabrescent, base cuneate, margin entire, apex obtuse. Inflorescence sessile, often clusters of 4-8 flowers, usually fewer, sometimes only a solitary flower, densely rusty tomentose. Pedicels 2-8 mm. Flowers fragrant, cream-colored, 1.2-3 cm. Calyx tube ca. 2.5 mm; lobes 5-10, ca. 3 mm, toothed. Petals 4-6(-10), basally swollen and apically obtuse, 1.2-3 cm, outside tomentose, inside less so. Stamens 10-30; filaments 4-12 mm, apically geniculate and bearded. Disk lobed. Ovary glabrous except near base of inner side, 1-or 2-loculed; ovule 1 per locule, pendulous; style glabrous, 8-24 mm; stigma capitate. Drupe red when ripe, subglobose, 9-24 × 6-16 mm. Fl. Feb, fr. Mar.
A shrub or tree. It is often straggling. The bark is thick, grey and fibrous. The branches are slender and usually have thorns. The leaves have short stalks. They are entire and vary in shape. They are 8-15 cm long. They are hairy when young. They become smooth on the top surface. The flowers have short stalks. They are small and greenish-white. They have a sweet scent. They occur singly or in clusters along the twigs. There are 5-10 petals that are narrow and hairy. The fruit is a smooth berry. It is green but turns red or black at maturity. It has a single seed. The fruit pulp is sweet but has an unpleasant taste.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 16.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Forests, at elevations below 1,200 metres in southern China. Lowland rainforest and riverine forest, at elevations up to 750 metres.
More
A tropical plant. It grows in the tropics. In southern China it grows in forests below 1,200 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The ripe fruit are sweet and edible. The pulp is eaten raw. The kernel of the seed is eaten.
Uses food material medicinal oil social use wood
Edible flowers fruits nuts seeds
Therapeutic use Colic (root), Abortifacient agents (bark), Antipyretics (bark), Asthma (bark), Cardiotonic agents (bark), Constipation (bark), Contraceptive agents (bark), Cough (bark), Epilepsy (bark), Fever (bark), Hepatitis (bark), Hypertension (bark), Hypotension (bark), Jaundice (bark), Mental disorders (bark), Muscular diseases (bark), Parasympatholytics (bark), Skin diseases (bark), Eye infections (flower), Astringents (fruit), Cathartics (fruit), Conjunctivitis (fruit), Diet, food, and nutrition (fruit), Emaciation (fruit), Endophthalmitis (fruit), Eye diseases (fruit), Eye infections (fruit), Hemorrhage (fruit), Laxatives (fruit), Pain (fruit), General tonic for rejuvenation (fruit), Respiratory tract infections (fruit), Cooling effect on body (fruit), Adrenergic antagonists (leaf), Analgesics (leaf), Antifungal agents (leaf), Anti-infective agents, local (leaf), Anti-inflammatory agents (leaf), Antiprotozoal agents (leaf), Antirheumatic agents (leaf), Arthralgia (leaf), Bites and stings (leaf), Cholinesterase inhibitors (leaf), Conjunctivitis (leaf), Diarrhea (leaf), Elephantiasis (leaf), Endophthalmitis (leaf), Eye drops (leaf), Fractures, bone (leaf), Headache (leaf), Hemorrhoids (leaf), Hypoglycemic agents (leaf), Hypotension (leaf), Malaria (leaf), Parasympatholytics (leaf), Rat-bite fever (leaf), Wounds and injuries (leaf), Abdominal pain (root), Anthelmintics (root), Anti-bacterial agents (root), Antidotes (root), Antipyretics (root), Antirheumatic agents (root), Antitubercular agents (root), Astringents (root), Bites and stings (root), Cathartics (root), Common cold (root), Constipation (root), Cough (root), Diuretics (root), Emetics (root), Emollients (root), Epilepsy (root), Fever (root), Hemorrhoids (root), Hepatitis (root), Inflammation (root), Jaundice (root), Laxatives (root), Leprosy (root), Mental disorders (root), Rabies (root), Rat-bite fever (root), General tonic for rejuvenation (root), Skin diseases (root), Vomiting (root), Diaphoretic (root), Asthma (seed), Epilepsy (seed), Fever (seed), Furunculosis (seed), Hemorrhage (seed), Hypertension (seed), Mental disorders (seed), Paralysis (seed), General tonic for rejuvenation (seed), Cooling effect on body (seed), Dropsy (unspecified), Purgative (unspecified), Vermifuge (unspecified), Emetic (unspecified), Ipecac (unspecified), Abdominal pain (unspecified), Anthelmintics (unspecified), Anti-bacterial agents (unspecified), Antidotes (unspecified), Antifungal agents (unspecified), Antipyretics (unspecified), Antirheumatic agents (unspecified), Astringents (unspecified), Bronchitis (unspecified), Cholera (unspecified), Colic (unspecified), Constipation (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified), Digestive system diseases (unspecified), Edema (unspecified), Emaciation (unspecified), Emetics (unspecified), Expectorants (unspecified), Eye diseases (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Furunculosis (unspecified), Headache (unspecified), Hematologic diseases (unspecified), Hemorrhage (unspecified), Hypotension (unspecified), Inflammation (unspecified), Laxatives (unspecified), Leprosy (unspecified), Parasympatholytics (unspecified), General tonic for rejuvenation (unspecified), Skin diseases (unspecified), Snake bites (unspecified), Splenomegaly (unspecified), Syphilis (unspecified), Tuberculosis, pulmonary (unspecified), Urination disorders (unspecified), Antineoplastic agents (whole plant), Hypotension (whole plant)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Alangium salviifolium leaf picture by babu babu mani (cc-by-sa)
Alangium salviifolium leaf picture by Jagdish Gabhane (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Alangium salviifolium world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, Comoros, Indonesia, Kenya, Nepal, Pakistan, and Tanzania, United Republic of

Conservation status

Alangium salviifolium threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:271431-1
WFO ID wfo-0000937579
COL ID 65WBQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 807181
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Karangolum mohillae Alangium acuminatum Alangium decapetalum Alangium lamarckii Alangium latifolium Alangium salviifolium Alangium mohillae Alangium tomentosum Grewia salviifolia Alangium sundanum var. miqueliana Alangium salviifolium subsp. salviifolium Karangolum salviifolium Alangium salviifolium subsp. decapetalum

Lower taxons

Alangium salviifolium subsp. hexapetalum