Albizia anthelmintica (A.Rich.) Brongn.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Albizia

Characteristics

Shrub or tree to 10 m high, crown often somewhat rounded. Bark grey to reddish-brown, smooth; young branchlets shortly pubescent or glabrous, lenticellate, often forming abbreviated divaricate spine-tipped lateral shoots. Leaves glabrous to shortly pubescent: petiole 0.5-2 cm long, a small gland usually present ± midway along the petiole or just below the junction of the lowest pinna pair; rhachis 0-3.5 cm long, usually terminating in a short rigid persistent deflexed hook, a small gland often present near the junction of the top pinna pair; pinnae 1-3(4) pairs; rhachillae 1.5-5 cm long, usually terminating in a short rigid persistent deflexed hook, often a single stipel similarly bent near the base; leaflets (1)2-4(6) pairs, (5)8-25(30) x 4-18(24) mm (in our area), obliquely obovate or elliptic to sub-rotund, mucronate apically, venose, glabrous or sparingly pubescent beneath, especially on the midrib and lateral nerves. Inflorescences globose; peduncles 1-3 cm long, glabrous or sparingly pubescent. Flowers usually borne on leafless branchlets, whitish, on pedicels 0.5-2.5 mm long; bracteoles rapidly deciduous. Calyx greenish, 3-5 mm long, usually deeply slit unilaterally, glabrous throughout or with a tuft of hairs at the apex of each lobe, sometimes sparingly pubescent throughout. Corolla greenish, 6-12 mm long, glabrous throughout or puberulous near the apices and margins of the lobes, lobes up to 5 mm long. Stamens 1.5-2.8 cm long, united basally for up to 4 mm, tube not exserted beyond the corolla. Ovary ±3 mm long, glabrous, shortly stipitate. Pods straw-coloured to light brown when mature, (6)8-18 x 1.5-2.8 cm, oblong, valves thin, glabrous or occasionally puberulous all over, venose, umbonate over the seeds, longitudinally dehiscent. Seeds 9-13 mm in diam., rounded, flattened.
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Bush or tree 3–9(–12) m. high, deciduous; bark smooth, grey to brown.. Young branchlets glabrous or sometimes shortly pubescent; twigs often with short divaricate lateral branches.. Leaves: rhachides of leaves and pinnae glabrous to shortly pubescent, in all or most leaves projecting at ends in a short rigid persistent deflexed or downwards-bent hook or claw; often a single stipel similarly bent near base of pinnae; pinnae 1–2(–4) pairs; leaflets 1–4(–5) pairs, obliquely obovate to suborbicular, (7–)10–36 (–42) mm. long, (4–)6–31 mm. wide, mucronate at apex, venose, glabrous to ± sparsely shortly pubescent.. Flowers usually on leafless twigs, on pedicels 0.5–5.5 mm. long.. Calyx pale greenish, (very rarely 2–)3–5 mm. long, glabrous to sparsely finely pubescent outside, irregularly denticulate at apex and usually slit unilaterally to about 1–2.5 mm.. Corolla pale greenish, 6–12 mm. long, glabrous, or puberulous on and near lobe-margins.. Staminal tube not or scarcely exserted beyond corolla; filaments about 1.5–2 cm. long, white.. Pod oblong, 7–18 cm. long, 1.5–2.9 cm. wide, quite glabrous or occasionally puberulous all over, straw-coloured.. Seeds 9–13 mm. in diameter, flattened, round.
A shrub or tree. It grows 2-9 m high. The bark is smooth and grey. The young branches are smooth but can sometimes have a few soft hairs. There is usually a bent hook ate the end of most leaves. The leaves are compound. There are 1-4 pairs of leaflets along 1 or 2 leaflet stalks. The leaflets are 1-4 cm long by 1-3 cm wide. The flowers are usually on leafless twigs. They are green. The fruit are pods 7-18 cm long by 1-3 cm wide. They are straw coloured when mature. The seeds are about 1 cm across and round and flattened.
Leaves: rhachides of leaves and pinnae glabrous to shortly pubescent, in all or most leaves projecting at the ends in a short rigid persistent deflexed or downwards-bent hook or claw; often a single stipel similarly bent near the base of the pinnae; pinnae 1-2(4) pairs; leaflets 1-4(5) pairs (7)10-36(42) x (4)6-31 mm., obliquely obovate or elliptic to subcircular, mucronate at the apex, venose, glabrous to ± sparsely shortly pubescent.
Shrub or tree, up to 10 m high. Young branchlets often forming abbreviated spine-tipped lateral shoots. Leaflets 2-4 pairs per pinna; rhachides and rhachillae of all or most leaves projecting at ends as short rigid persistent deflexed hook. Flowers white.
Bush or tree 2-9(12) m. high, deciduous; bark smooth, grey to brown; young branchlets glabrous or sometimes shortly pubescent; twigs often with short divaricate almost spinescent-tipped lateral branches.
Calyx pale-greenish, (very rarely 2)3-5 mm. long, glabrous to sparsely finely pubescent outside, irregularly denticulate at the apex and usually slit unilaterally to c. 1-2.5 mm.
Pod dehiscent, (6)7-18 x 1.5-2.9 cm., oblong, quite glabrous or occasionally puberulous all over, straw-coloured when mature.
Staminal tube not or scarcely exserted beyond the corolla; filaments c. 1.5-2.5 cm. long, white.
Corolla pale-greenish, 6-12 mm. long, glabrous, or puberulous on or near the lobe-margins.
Flowers usually on leafless twigs, on pedicels 0.5-5.5 mm. long.
Seeds 9-13 mm. in diam., flattened, round.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 5.5 - 9.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Commonly occurs in deciduous or evergreen bushland and scrubland especially along seasonal rivers and on termite-mound clump thickets. In the drier types of woodland, also in wooded grassland, thickets and bushland.
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It is a tropical plant. It grows in drier types of woodland. It can grow up to 1,000 m altitude. It can grow in arid places.
Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The roots are added to meat and milk based soups. The bark is used to curdle milk.
Uses animal food environmental use food fuel invertebrate food material medicinal social use wood
Edible gums leaves roots
Therapeutic use Fatality (unspecified), Poison (unspecified), Taenifuge (unspecified), Vermifuge (unspecified), Purgative (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Albizia anthelmintica habit picture by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)
Albizia anthelmintica habit picture by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)
Albizia anthelmintica habit picture by Leigh Winowiecki (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Albizia anthelmintica leaf picture by Leigh Winowiecki (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Albizia anthelmintica flower picture by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Albizia anthelmintica world distribution map, present in Angola, Botswana, Ethiopia, Kenya, Mozambique, Malawi, Namibia, Sudan, Somalia, Thailand, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Albizia anthelmintica threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:473175-1
WFO ID wfo-0000181142
COL ID 5TVTN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Albizia anthelmintica Acacia marlothii Albizia conjugato-pinnata Feuilleea anthelmintica Besenna anthelmintica Acacia anthelmintica Albizia umbalusiana Albizia anthelmintica var. australis Albizia anthelmintica var. pubescens