Albizia brevifolia Schinz

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Albizia

Characteristics

Shrub or tree 3-15 m high, trunk often branching near ground level into several to many ascending branches. Bark grey to grey-black, smooth or shallowly fissured; young branchlets very sparingly to ± densely appressed grey-puberulous when young, becoming glabrous with age; occasionally a few lateral shoots abbreviated and spinescent apically. Leaves sparingly to ± densely pubescent or glabrous: petiole 0.8-2.5 cm long, adaxial gland squat, sessile, ±0.25 mm high; rhachis (1)2.5-7(14) cm long; pinnae (3)6-10(15) pairs; rhachillae 1-4.4(6.5) cm long; leaflets 9-25 pairs, 3-7.5(9) x 0.75-1.75(2) mm, narrowly oblong to linear-oblong, symmetric, obtuse to subacute apically, not falcate, midrib nearly central (except basally), lateral nerves indistinct beneath, glabrous or margins ± appressed-ciliate. Inflorescences globose; peduncles 1.5-3 cm long, sparingly appressed-pubescent. Flowers white to creamy-yellow, on pedicels 1-1.5 mm long; bracteoles rapidly deciduous. Calyx 1-1.5 mm long, glabrous to ± puberulous outside. Corolla 4-5 mm long, tube 2.5-3 mm long, glabrous, lobes 1.5-2 mm long, pubescent apically. Stamens 1-1.8 cm long, united basally for ±3 mm, tube not or scarcely exserted beyond the corolla. Ovary ±1.5 mm long, shortly stipitate, glabrous. Pods (9)12-25 x (1.8)2.4-4.4 cm, linear to linear-oblong, valves thin, transversely venose, glabrous to finely puberulous, umbonate over the seeds, apparently indehiscent. Seeds 8-10 x ±6.5 mm, flattened.
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Leaves: gland on upper side of petiole squat, sessile, c. 0·25 mm. high; pinnae (3)6-10(17) pairs; leaflets 15-30 pairs, 3-9 x 0·75-1·8 mm., narrowly oblong to linear-oblong, symmetric and obtuse to subacute at the apex, glabrous or with margins ± appressed-ciliate; midrib nearly central (except at the base); lateral nerves not distinct beneath.
A rounded bush or small tree c. 3-16 m. high, deciduous; bark grey to black, smooth or very shallowly fissured; trunk often forking near the base into several to many ascending branches; young branchlets sparsely to rather densely appressed-grey-puberulous.
Tree or shrub, up to 15 m high. Mature leaves glabrous or sparsely appressed grey-pubescent; pinnae 6-10 pairs; leaflets 3.0-7.5(-9.0) x0.75-1.75(-2.00) mm, apex symmetrical, not falcate. Flowers white or creamy yellow.
Flowers white to creamy-yellow, 1-1·5 mm. pedicellate; bracteoles very caducous, fallen by flowering time.
Pod apparently indehiscent, 9-27 x 1·8-3·6 cm., linear-oblong, glabrous to finely puberulous, brown.
Staminal tube not or scarcely exserted beyond the corolla; filaments c. 1-1·2 cm. long.
Calyx 1-1·5 mm. long, glabrous to ± puberulous outside.
Seeds 8-10 x c. 6·5 mm., flattened.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0 - 15.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 6-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses animal food environmental use material medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Albizia brevifolia world distribution map, present in Botswana, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Albizia brevifolia threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:473191-1
WFO ID wfo-0000181461
COL ID BG4N
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Albizia brevifolia Albizia rogersii Albizia parvifolia