Albizia chinensis (Osbeck) Merr.

Chinese albizia (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Albizia

Characteristics

Tree to 30(-43) m high, d.b.h. to 70(-140) cm. Branchlets slightly angular in the distal parts, terete, puberulous to tomentose, glabrescent. Stipules auriculate, c. 1-1.5 by 0.6-3 cm, usually visible in young branches and inflorescence, caducous. Leaves: rachis 10-25 cm, puberulous to tomentose, a gland c. 1.5-2 cm above the base, elliptic(-suburceolate), raised, c. 2-3 by 1-1.5 mm; pinnae 4-14 pairs, 4-14 cm, puberulous to tomentose, glabrescent, with glands at the junctions of the 1 or 2 distal pair(s) of leaflets, narrowly elliptic to slit-like, concave, c. 1 mm, or glands absent; leaflets (10-)20-31 pairs per pinna, opposite, sessile, thinly chartaceous; asymmetrically subulate, 6.5-10 by 1.5-3 mm, base truncate, apex sharply acute, at both sides sparsely sericeous or glabrous; main vein and margins sericeous to tomentose, main vein forming the front margin. Inflorescences consisting of pedunculate glomerules aggregated into terminal yellowish-green tomentose to hirsute panicles; peduncles up to 5 in clusters, often with auriculate stipules at the base, 1-3 cm long, bearing glomerules of 10-20 sessile or sub-sessile flowers. Flowers dimorphic, bisexual, pentamerous. Calyx tubular to narrowly campanulate, tomentose to hirsute, (2-)2.5-5 mm, teeth triangular, acute, 0.3 mm. Corolla funnel-shaped, puberulous to hirsute especially on the lobes, 6-10 mm, lobes triangular-ovate, acute, 2-2.5 mm. Stamens white at base, yellowish green at top, c. 20 mm, tube as long as to slightly longer than the corolla tube. Ovary glabrous, c. 3 mm, sessile. Pod yellowish-brownish, flat, straight, often with slightly sinuate margins, indehiscent or irregularly breaking up, 9-15 by 1.8-2 cm, valves rigidly chartaceous, glabrous, veins inconspicuous. Seeds elliptic, flattened, c. 7 by 4-5 by 0.5-1 mm; areole at the micropylar end, subcircular, c. 1 mm in diameter, open towards the hilum, pleurogram not parallel to the margin of the seed.
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Trees, deciduous, to 30 m tall. Branchlets yellow pubes­cent. Stipules deciduous, cordate, large, membranous, apex api­culate; glands just below junctions of pinnae; pinnae 6-12 pairs; leaflets 20-35(-40) pairs, sessile, oblong-linear, falcate, 6-10 × 2-3 mm, abaxially villous, main vein close to upper margin, base subtruncate, margin ciliate, apex acuminate. Heads 10-20-flowered, arranged in a terminal panicle; peduncles long or short, densely villous. Flowers dimorphic, green-white or yellowish, densely yellow-brown tomentose. Calyx funnel-shaped, ca. 3 mm, shortly 5-toothed. Corolla ca. 2 × as long as calyx; lobes ovate-deltoid. Stamens ca. 2.5 cm, tube ca. as long as or slightly longer than corolla tube. Ovary yellow-brown villous, sessile. Legume indehiscent, or irregularly breaking up, plano-compressed, 10-15 × ca. 2 cm, slightly pubescent when young, glabrous when mature. Seeds elliptic, flat, ca. 7 × 4-5 mm; pleurogram minute, ca. 1 mm in diam., near micropyle. Fl. Mar-May, fr. Jun-Dec.
A tree. It loses its leaves during the year. It grows 30 m tall. The leaves have 6-12 pairs of pinnae and 20-35 pairs of leaflets. The flower heads have 10-20 flowers.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 2.5 - 4.0
Mature height (meter) 30.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Forests and open fields; sea level to 1,000 metres. Mixed deciduous forest in humid tropical and subtropical monsoon climates. It occurs in secondary forest, along river banks, and in savannahs at elevations up to 1,800 metres.
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It is a subtropical plant.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses Commonly cultivated in areas with a seasonal climate; shade-tree in coffee and tea plantations; used in reforestation. Wood light, useful for light furniture and planking.
Uses animal food coffee substitute construction environmental use fodder food forage fuel gum insecticide invertebrate food material medicinal poison shade social use soil improve tea timber wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use Diuretics (aerial part), Spasm (aerial part), Antidotes (bark), Antifungal agents (bark), Insect bites and stings (bark), Scabies (bark), Skin diseases (bark), Spermatocidal agents (bark), Uterine contraction (bark), Wound healing (bark), Wounds and injuries (bark), Hypoglycemia (seed), Piscicide (unspecified), Fishes, poisonous (unspecified), Parasympatholytics (unspecified), Diuretics (whole plant), Hypoglycemic agents (whole plant), Antinematodal agents (wood)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -7
Optimum temperature (C°) 22 - 32
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Albizia chinensis unspecified picture

Distribution

Albizia chinensis world distribution map, present in Angola, Burundi, Bangladesh, Brazil, Brunei Darussalam, Bhutan, China, Ethiopia, Guadeloupe, Indonesia, India, Iceland, Kenya, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Sri Lanka, Madagascar, Myanmar, Mauritius, Malaysia, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Puerto Rico, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Trinidad and Tobago, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Uruguay, United States of America, Viet Nam, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:473204-1
WFO ID wfo-0000182103
COL ID BG54
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 447346
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Acacia stipulata Inga purpurascens Acacia lomatocarpa Albizia chinensis Mimosa chinensis Mimosa stipulacea Pithecellobium serronii Albizia marginata Acacia stipulacea Mimosa smithiana Acacia smithiana Acacia auriculata Albizia minyi Inga umbraculiformis Albizia purpurascens Albizia stipulata Albizia stipulata Mimosa marginata Feuilleea stipulata Albizia smithiana Albizia chinensis var. chinensis Albizia chinensis var. smithiana Albizia stipulata var. smithiana Mimosa stipulata Acacia gualparensis