Albizia ferruginea (Guill. & Perr.) Benth.

Albizia (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Albizia

Characteristics

Tree 6–45 m. high; crown rounded; bark rough.. Young branchlets ± densely rusty-pubescent or sometimes subtomentose.. Leaves: rhachis clothed like the young branchlets or less densely; pinnae 3–6(–9 fide I.T.U.) pairs; leaflets (of the 2 distal pairs of pinnae) (9–)10–14(–17) pairs, though sometimes as few as 5 pairs on the basal pinnae, slightly oblique, oblong (the topmost pair obovate), 11–23 mm. long, 4.5–10 mm. wide, rounded at apex, ± densely pubescent or puberulous beneath, ± sparsely so above.. Flowers white or greenish-white, subsessile or up to 3 mm. pedicellate; bracteoles often persistent till flowering time, to about 7 mm. long, mostly oblanceolate, densely rusty-pubescent.. Calyx (3–)4–6 mm. long, densely and shortly rusty-pubescent outside, not slit unilaterally.. Corolla shortly rusty-pubescent outside, 9–12 mm. long.. Staminal tube not or scarcely exserted beyond corolla; filaments 3–5 cm. long.. Pod oblong, usually 15–24 cm. long, 3–5 cm. wide, glabrous (or with a very few hairs on stipe and margins only), often ± glossy, venose, brown, obtuse or abruptly narrowed near base and apex.. Seeds about 7–10 mm. long and 4.5–8 mm. wide, flattened.
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A tree. It grows 6-45 m tall. The crown is rounded. The bark is rough. The leaves have 3-6 pairs of divisions and 10-14 pairs of leaflets. These are 11-23 mm long by 4.5-10 mm wide. They are hairy underneath. The flowers are white or greenish white. The pods are oblong and 15-24 cm long by 3-5 cm wide. The seeds are 7-10 mm long by 5-8 mm wide and flattened.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 6.0 - 45.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A canopy and emergent tree, mainly found in lowland, semi-deciduous forests, but also at lower densities in evergreen forest and savannah; at elevations from 700-1,200 metres.
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It is a tropical plant.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses charcoal environmental use food fuel material medicinal tea timber wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use Dysentery (unspecified), Poison (unspecified), Wound (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Albizia ferruginea world distribution map, present in Angola, Benin, Central African Republic, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo, and Uganda

Conservation status

Albizia ferruginea threat status: Near Threatened

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:473239-1
WFO ID wfo-0000182621
COL ID BG69
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Albizia ferruginea Albizia corbisieri Inga ferruginea Feuilleea ferruginea