Albizia lucidior (Steud.) I.C.Nielson ex H.Hara

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Albizia

Characteristics

Trees, 8-20 m tall. Branchlets glabrous, angulate. Stipules inconspicuous; pinnae 1-3 pairs, with a gland near base of peti­ole and between uppermost pinnae; petiolules ca. 3 mm; leaflets 1-6 pairs, elliptic, oblong, or obliquely obovate, 5-11 × 1.5-6 cm, both surfaces glabrous or puberulent, midvein central, base attenuate to subrounded, apex acute, acuminate, or obtuse, some­times mucronate. Heads arranged in terminal or axillary pani­cles. Calyx campanulate, 1.5-3 mm. Corolla funnel-shaped, 6-7 mm; lobes lanceolate, ca. 4 mm. Stamens numerous; tube 3-4 mm. Ovary glabrous. Legume dehiscent, brownish, straight, lig­ulate, 10-30 × 2-4.5 cm. Seeds 4-9, brown, orbicular, 8-9 mm in diam. Fl. Apr-Jun, fr. Sep-Nov.
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A tall tree. It grows 40 m tall. The crown is dark green. The bark is thin and grey. The leaves are divided with leaflets along the stalk. There are 1-4 pairs of leaflets. These are 5-10 cm long by 2-4 cm wide and the top ones are the largest. The flowers are in groups of 6-10 in heads. The flowers are small. The clusters are at the ends of twigs. The fruit is 10-30 cm long by 3-4 cm wide. There are 2-10 round dark brown seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 15.0 - 20.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Evergreen and secondary forests, usually in more open, secondary formations and in thickets; at elevations from 600-1,900 metres.
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It is a tropical plant. In southern China it grows in secondary forests between 600-1,900 m above sea level. In XTBG Yunnan.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The bitter young leaves are cooked with pork or other meat.
Uses construction eating environmental use food forage invertebrate food leaf vegetable material medicinal tea wood
Edible leaves seeds
Therapeutic use Agglutination (seed)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Albizia lucidior world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Indonesia, India, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Malaysia, Nepal, Pakistan, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:941885-1
WFO ID wfo-0000196896
COL ID 66864
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Albizia lucidior Inga lucidior Albizia bracteata Albizia lucida Albizia gamblei Acacia lucida Mimosa lucida Albizia meyeri Feuilleea lucida